Evaluators
Valerii P. Sazonov Department of Physics, Technical UniversityNikolai V. Sazonov Technical University
Evaluation
The upper critical solution temperature has been reported as 307.7 K,3 308.4 K,2 308.45 K,4 and 308.9 K,1 these data are in reasonable agreement and thus their average value: UCST = 308.4 ±0.5 K and is recommended. The corresponding critical solution composition has been reported as xcl = 0.788.4
Monotectic equilibrium has been reported to occur at 293.2 K.1
All experimental values reported 1,4 have been approximated by an equation based on the scaling law (described in the introduction to this volume) for which the following parameters have been derived:
For approximation xcl and UCST4 have been used. In the opinion of the evaluators, the mutual solubilities calculated by this equation may be treated as tentative. The results of calculations for the selected temperatures are presented in the following table. This relationship, together with experimental points,1,4 are also presented in Fig. 14.
Calculated mutual solubility of acetonitrile (1) and 1-dodecanol (2)
| C $T$ ($\pu{K}$) | D 100w1 | D $x_{1}$ |
|---|---|---|
| 293.2 | 9.6 | 3.25 x 10-1 |
| 298.2 | 13.7 | 4.18 x 10-1 |
| 303.2 | 19.8 | 5.28 x 10-1 |
| 304.2 | 21.5 | 5.54 x 10-1 |
| 305.2 | 23.5 | 5.82 x 10-1 |
| 306.2 | 25.9 | 6.14 x 10-1 |
| 307.2 | 29.4 | 6.54 x 10-1 |
| 307.7 | 31.8 | 6.79 x 10-1 |
| 308.2 | 35.8 | 7.17 x 10-1 |
| 308.3 | 37.2 | 7.29 x 10-1 |
| 293.2 | 82.4 | 9.55 x 10-1 |
| 298.2 | 81.4 | 9.52 x 10-1 |
| 303.2 | 76.0 | 9.35 x 10-1 |
| 304.2 | 74.2 | 9.29 x 10-1 |
| 305.2 | 72.0 | 9.21 x 10-1 |
| 306.2 | 68.8 | 9.09 x 10-1 |
| 307.2 | 64.3 | 8.91 x 10-1 |
| 307.7 | 61.1 | 8.77 x 10-1 |
| 308.2 | 55.9 | 8.52 x 10-1 |
| 308.3 | 54.0 | 8.42 x 10-1 |
Figure
Sources:
2
Francis, A. W.; J. Phys. Chem. 60, 20-7 (1956).
1
Hoerr, C. W.; Harwood, H. J.; Ralston, A. W.; J. Org. Chem. 9, 267-80 (1944).
3
Schmid, H. H. O.; Mangold, H. K.; Lundberg, W. O.; Microchem. J. 9, 134-144 (1965).
4
Sazonov, V. P.; Gudkina, L. V.; Zh. Prikl. Khim. 46, 1076 (1973).