Compilation - Benzene with Water (IUPAC SDS Volume 37)
SDS Volume (612)
Volume 37. Hydrocarbons in Water and Seawater, Part I, p 107
Original Measurements
Andrews, L. J.; Keefer, R. M.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1949, 71, 3644-77.
Variables:
Room Temp: 25 °C
Prepared by:
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
A mixture of (1) and (2) was rotated for twenty hours in a constant temperature bath at 25 °C. A sample (5 - 20 mL) of the aqueous phase was withdrawn and extracted with a measured volume of hexane (10 - 50 mL) by shaking in a glass-stoppered Erlenmeyer flask. Next, the absorbance of the hexane phase was measured against a hexane blank on the Beckman spectrophotometer.
Source and Purity of Materials:
- Eastman Kodak Co., best grade; washed successively with concentrated sulfuric acid, water, and dilute sodium hydroxide; dried, and distilled; BP = 80°C.
- Not specified.
Components:
- Benzene, $\ce{ C6H6 }$; [71-43-2] NIST WebBook
- Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
The solubility of benzene in water at 25°C was reported to be 0.174 g(1)/100 g sln.
The corresponding mole fraction, x1, calculated by the compilers is 4.02 × 10-4.


