SDS Volume (5171)

Volume 78. Acetonitrile Binary Systems, p None

Original Measurements

Moolel, M.; Schneider, H.; Z. Phys. Chem. 74, 237 (1971).

Variables:

Room Temp: 259 - 273 $\pu{K}$

Prepared by:

V.P. Sazonov

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

The synthetic method was used. The solutions were prepared by weighing the components. Phase separation was followed optically by determining the temperature at which opalescence in a single phase or the disappearance of the phase boundary in a mixed phase occurred. This temperature was measured by means of a thermistor, which dipped into the experimental solution; about 4 mL in volume, kept stirred in a three-walled container and directly observed through a glass window. Through the inner mantle of the container, thermostated water was circulated; the outer mantle was evacuated to avoid condensation of atmospheric moisture on the observation window, as the temperature was lowered. The temperature variation was at the rate of about 0.2 °C/min.

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. Fluka; puriss.; purity > 99.5 mole%; not purified.
  2. Twice distilled.
Estimated Errors:

Ambient temperature: ±0.1 K

Components:
  1. Acetonitrile, $\ce{ C2H3N }$; [75-05-8] NIST WebBook
  2. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data

UCST was reported at 272.9 K at x1c = 0.350 (100 w1 = 55.1, compiler).

Mutual solubility of acetonitrile (1) and water (2)
$T$ (°C) $T$ ($\pu{K}$) $x_{1}$ w1
-14.7258.5 - -
-8.6264.6 - -
-6.8266.4 0.1777 32.99
-5.9267.3 - -
-4.4268.8 0.2044 36.92
-4.1269.1 - -
-1.2272.0 0.2571 44.08
-0.9272.3 - -
-0.3272.9 0.3420 54.21
-14.7258.5 0.7216 85.52
-8.6264.6 0.6625 81.72
-6.8266.4 - -
-5.9267.3 0.6186 78.70
-4.4268.8 - -
-4.1269.1 0.5797 75.86
-1.2272.0 - -
-0.9272.3 0.4591 65.91
-0.3272.9 - -

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