Compilation - Acetonitrile with Water (IUPAC SDS Volume 78)
SDS Volume (5171)
Volume 78. Acetonitrile Binary Systems, p None
Original Measurements
Moolel, M.; Schneider, H.; Z. Phys. Chem. 74, 237 (1971).
Variables:
Room Temp: 259 - 273 $\pu{K}$
Prepared by:
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
The synthetic method was used. The solutions were prepared by weighing the components. Phase separation was followed optically by determining the temperature at which opalescence in a single phase or the disappearance of the phase boundary in a mixed phase occurred. This temperature was measured by means of a thermistor, which dipped into the experimental solution; about 4 mL in volume, kept stirred in a three-walled container and directly observed through a glass window. Through the inner mantle of the container, thermostated water was circulated; the outer mantle was evacuated to avoid condensation of atmospheric moisture on the observation window, as the temperature was lowered. The temperature variation was at the rate of about 0.2 °C/min.
Source and Purity of Materials:
- Fluka; puriss.; purity > 99.5 mole%; not purified.
- Twice distilled.
Estimated Errors:
Ambient temperature: ±0.1 K
Components:
- Acetonitrile, $\ce{ C2H3N }$; [75-05-8] NIST WebBook
- Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
UCST was reported at 272.9 K at x1c = 0.350 (100 w1 = 55.1, compiler).
Mutual solubility of acetonitrile (1) and water (2)
| $T$ (°C) | $T$ ($\pu{K}$) | $x_{1}$ | w1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| -14.7 | 258.5 | - | - |
| -8.6 | 264.6 | - | - |
| -6.8 | 266.4 | 0.1777 | 32.99 |
| -5.9 | 267.3 | - | - |
| -4.4 | 268.8 | 0.2044 | 36.92 |
| -4.1 | 269.1 | - | - |
| -1.2 | 272.0 | 0.2571 | 44.08 |
| -0.9 | 272.3 | - | - |
| -0.3 | 272.9 | 0.3420 | 54.21 |
| -14.7 | 258.5 | 0.7216 | 85.52 |
| -8.6 | 264.6 | 0.6625 | 81.72 |
| -6.8 | 266.4 | - | - |
| -5.9 | 267.3 | 0.6186 | 78.70 |
| -4.4 | 268.8 | - | - |
| -4.1 | 269.1 | 0.5797 | 75.86 |
| -1.2 | 272.0 | - | - |
| -0.9 | 272.3 | 0.4591 | 65.91 |
| -0.3 | 272.9 | - | - |


