SDS Volume (5110)

Volume 78. Acetonitrile Binary Systems, p None

Original Measurements

Govindaraian, K.; Subramanyam, S. V.; Gopal, E. S. R.; J. Chem. Phys. 56, 4235 (1972).

Variables:

Room Temp: 320 - 323 $\pu{K}$

Prepared by:

V.P. Sazonov

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

The synthetic method was used. The visual observation of the phase-transition temperatures has been used as in Viswanathan, et al. [1]. The samples were all raised to the one phase region, and after allowing them to stand at this temperature for about an hour, gradual cooling in steps of 10 mdeg was started. Deep brown coloration near $x_{\rm{c}}$ was observed, when viewed through transmitted light, and the opalescence was very strong because of the large difference in the refractive indices of the liquids. They were reproduced in a slow heating cycle also.

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. E. Merck Co., Germany; not purified; water content certified to be less than 0.1 mole%.
  2. E. Merck Co., Germany; not purified.
Estimated Errors:

Ambient temperature: ±0.05 K.

References

1 Viswanathan, B.; Gambhir, R. D.; Gopal, E. S. R.; J. Chem. Phys. 53, 4405 (1970).

Components:
  1. Acetonitrile, $\ce{ C2H3N }$; [75-05-8] NIST WebBook
  2. Carbon disulfide, $\ce{ CS2 }$; [75-15-0] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data

The mutual solubility of acetonitrile (1) and carbon disulfide (2) in mole fractions was reported over the temperature range in graphical form. Numerical data were extracted from the published graphs by the compiler.

Mutual solubility of acetonitrile (1) and carbon disulfide (2)
$T$ (°C) $T$ ($\pu{K}$) $x_{1}$ 100w1
47.20320.35 0.213 12.7
47.61320.76 0.226 13.6
48.26321.41 - -
48.62321.77 0.261 16.0
48.79321.94 - -
49.37322.52 0.290 18.0
49.43322.58 - -
50.00323.15 0.333 21.2
50.14323.29 0.353 22.7
50.17323.32 - -
50.19323.34 0.389 25.6
50.20323.35 0.393 25.9
50.21323.36 0.408 27.1
47.20320.35 - -
47.61320.76 - -
48.26321.41 0.579 42.6
48.62321.77 - -
48.79321.94 0.563 41.0
49.37322.52 - -
49.43322.58 0.535 38.3
50.00323.15 - -
50.14323.29 - -
50.17323.32 0.449 30.5
50.19323.34 - -
50.20323.35 0.434 29.2
50.21323.36 0.408 UCST

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