Compilation - Nitroethane with 3-Methylpentane (IUPAC SDS Volume 77)
SDS Volume (4928)
Volume 77. Nitroalkanes with Water or Organic Solvents: Binary and Multicomponent Systems, p None
Original Measurements
Khosla, M. P.; Widom, B.; J. Colloid Interface Sci. 76, 375-392 (1980).
Variables:
Room Temp: 288 - 299 $\pu{K}$
Prepared by:
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
The synthetic method was used. Mixtures of near-critical composition were made in glass tubes, closed at one end and joined to vacuum-tight Teflon-glass valves. Phase-separation temperatures were determined visually. The critical composition sample was the one most opalescent at its phase-separation temperature. Two different pycnometers, volumes 25 mL and 50 mL, of the type glass-bulb-to-capillary, were used to determine densities of mixtures. Surface tension was measured by the differential-capillary-rise method using a sample cell adapted from Calado, et al. [1].
Source and Purity of Materials:
- Aldrich Chemical Inc.; purity 96.0 mass%; dried and double distilled under a reduced pressure in a 36 in. glass column; purity 99.96-99.98 mass%.
- Aldrich Chemical Inc.; research grade; purity 96.0 mass%; distilled at atmospheric pressure in the 36 in. glass column; purity 99.99 mass% by GLC.
Estimated Errors:
Ambient temperature: Not specified.
References
1 Calado, J. C. G.; McLure, I. A.; Soares, V. A. M.; Fluid Phase Equilib. 2, 199 (1978).
Components:
- Nitroethane, $\ce{ C2H5NO2 }$; [79-24-3] NIST WebBook
- 3-Methylpentane, $\ce{ C6H14 }$; [96-14-0] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
UCST is 26.450°C at x1 = 0.500 (100 w1 = 46.6, compilers).
Densities and surface tensions of the equilibrium liquid phases system nitroethane (1) + 3-methylpentane (2)
| $T$ (°C) | $T$ ($\pu{K}$) | ρ (g/L) | σ (dyn/cm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15.089 | 288.239 | 708.1 | 19.16 |
| 20.005 | 293.155 | 716.3 | 18.66 |
| 22.006 | 295.156 | 723.7 | 18.56 |
| 25.004 | 298.154 | - | 18.21 |
| 26.005 | 299.155 | 753.4 | 18.12 |
| 26.203 | 299.353 | - | 18.14 |


