SDS Volume (4878)

Volume 77. Nitroalkanes with Water or Organic Solvents: Binary and Multicomponent Systems, p None

Original Measurements

Snyder, R. B.; Eckert, C. A.; J. Chem. Eng. Data 18, 282-5 (1973).

Variables:

Room Temp: 306 - 312 $\pu{K}$

Prepared by:

N.I. Lisov, V.P. Sazonov

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

The synthetic method was used. The solubility temperatures were determined from a set of samples made up to composition by weight and sealed into 7 mm Pyrex tubes about 9 cm long. A short length of glass rod was placed in each tube as a stirrer. An apparatus was constructed to rotate the tube end over end inside the temperature bath, so that the glass rod stirrer would fall through the liquid, causing mixing. The apparatus consisted of a submerged horizontal drive shaft with a fuse holder perpendicularly attached to one end. The sealed glass tube was placed in the fuse holder, and the shaft was rotated by a rubber pulley connected to a 4 rpm electric motor mounted on a platform above the water level.

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. Distilled in 1.5 m column packed with nichrome helices; purity 99.9 mass%.
  2. Sublimed at vacuum to remove maleic acid; purity 99.5 mass%.
  3. Distilled at a 15:1 reflux ratio in 1 m column packed with glass helices; purity 99.9 mass%; BP = 68.0-68.1°C.
Estimated Errors:

Ambient temperature: control ±0.01 K

Components:
  1. Nitroethane, $\ce{ C2H5NO2 }$; [79-24-3] NIST WebBook
  2. 2,5-Furandione, $\ce{ C4H2O3 }$; [108-31-6] NIST WebBook
  3. Hexane, $\ce{ C6H14 }$; [110-54-3] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
Solubility temperatures of liquid phases
$T$ (°C) $T$ ($\pu{K}$) $x_{1}$ $x_{2}$ 100w1 100w2
32.59305.74 0.505842.29 x 10-3 47.1212.79 x 10-3
33.81306.96 0.504455.02 x 10-3 46.9636.10 x 10-3
34.85308.00 0.502948.00 x 10-3 46.7939.72 x 10-3
35.63308.78 0.502319.25 x 10-3 46.7210.01124
36.19309.34 0.501930.01000 46.6780.01215
36.32309.47 0.501780.01030 46.6610.01251
38.72311.87 0.498380.01700 46.2780.02062

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