SDS Volume

Volume 73. Metal and Ammonium Formate Systems, p None

Source Publication

Portnova, S. M.; Petrova, E. V.; Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 30, 1045-8 (1985).

Conditions:

Room Temp: 25 - 273 °C

Compilers:

St. Trendafilova, St. Tepavitcharova

Methodology:

The isothermal method was used at 28 and 30 °C. Equilibrium was reached within 4 weeks. The potassium and lithium content of both phases was determined by flame photometry [1]. The potassium content of the solid phase was also determined by the tetraphenylborate method in an acetic acid medium [2]. No experimental details are given for the other temperatures.

Sample Information:
    Measurement Errors:

    Mass concentration (m/v) (1): Analytical error is ±5%

    Methodology Citations

    1 Poluektov, N. S.; Methods of Analysis by Flame Photometry (Russ), 2nd ed. (Khimiya, Moscow, 1967), p. 308.
    2 Rusakova, G. G.; Zh. Anal. Khim. 18, 154 (1963).
    3 Itkina, L. S.; Chaplygina, N. M.; Petrova, E. V.; Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 24, 440-3 (1979).

    System Components:
    1. Lithium formate, $\ce{ LiCHO2 }$; [556-63-8] NIST WebBook
    2. Potassium formate, $\ce{ KCHO2 }$; [590-29-4] NIST WebBook
    3. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
    Experimental Data
    $T$ (°C) 100w1 100w2 $100 x_{1}$ $100 x_{2}$ m1 (mol/kg) a m2 (mol/kg) a Phase (s) () b
    25 24.86a44.43a17.6519.48 15.5817.20A + B
    25 9.84a61.23a7.5128.85 6.5525.16B + C
    25 27.12a48.12a21.1423.17 21.0823.10A
    25 24.42a49.63a18.8023.60 18.1122.74A
    25 24.94a49.64a19.3523.79 18.8823.21A
    25 23.28a49.83a17.6923.39 16.6622.03A
    28 23.74a48.28a17.6822.21 16.3320.51A
    30 25.84a49.68a20.3324.17 20.3224.13A + B + D
    50 36.31a46.23a31.5124.78 40.0231.48A + D
    50 87.80a71.49a6.939.53 7.2541.04C + D
    100 39.61a43.04a34.0822.87 43.9429.49D + E
    100 12.96a78.94a15.2457.32 30.79115.9C + D
    118 60.51a39.49a71.2728.73 --C + D
    140 25.01a74.99a35.0664.94 --D + E
    160 7.46a2.54a38.0262.07 --D
    167 0.0a100.0a0.0100.0 --C
    273 100.0a0.0a100.00.0 --E

    (a) These values and the molality values were calculated by the compilers.

    (b) The solid phases are: A = LiCHO2·H2O; B = LiCHO2·KCHO2·0.5H2O; C = KCHO2; D = LiCHO2·KCHO2; E = LiCHO2.

    (c) Metastable condition; values taken from Ref.3.

    (d) Metastable condition.

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