Components:

(1) Sodium formate, NaCHO2; [141-53-7] NIST WebBook
(2) Water, H2O; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook

Original Measurements

Groschuff, E.; Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 36, 1783-95 (1903).

Variables:

Ambient temperature: -20 - 123 °C

Prepared by:

St. Trendafilova, Chr. Balarew

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

No information is given, but it appears that the analysis for Na was done gravimetrically by weighing sodium sulfate.

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. No information is given.
Estimated Errors:

Ambient temperature: No information is given.
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): No information is given.

Experimental Values:
Note: Note: When equivalent amounts of sodium formate and anhydrous formic acid are mixed in the cold, NaCHO2·CH2O2 is formed. A heating curve indicates that this salt decomposes at 65°C.
Composition of equilibrium liquid phase.
T (°C) 100w1 m1 (mol/kg)a Phase (s)b
-20.0 22.8 4.34 A
0.0 30.47 6.44 A
15.0 41.88 10.59 A
18.0 44.92 11.99 A
18.0 44.73 11.9 A
21.0 46.86 12.96 A
23.0 48.22 13.69 A
25.5 50.53 15.02 A
18.0 49.22 14.25 B
25.5 49.95 14.67 B
29.0 50.44 14.96 B
54.0 53.8 17.12 B
74.5 56.82 19.35 B
100.5 61.54 23.52 B
123.0 66.2 28.79 B

(a) These values were calculated by the compilers. (b) The solid phases are: A = NaCHO2·2H2O; B = NaCHO2.

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