SDS Volume
Volume 73. Metal and Ammonium Formate Systems, p None
Source Publication
Kalalova, E.; Scientific papers of the Inst. Of Chem. Technol.; Prague 9, 37 (1966).
Conditions:
Room Temp: 0 - 100 °C
Compiler:
Methodology:
The isothermal method was used. Equilibrium was reached within 20 h. The copper content was measured by electrolytic deposition at a platinum cathode from a solution acidified with $\ce{HNO3}$. The solid phase was identified by thermogravimetric and X-ray methods. Transition points between phases were determined thermogravimetrically. The solubility of each hydrate and the anhydrous salt were investigated.
Sample Information:
- $\ce{Cu(CHO2)2.4H2O}$ was prepared by dissolving $\ce{CuO}% in 50% formic acid followed by filtration and drying. Copper content was 28.16 mass% (calcd. value is 28.16 mass%). The dihydrate was prepared by recrystallization of $\ce{Cu(CHO2)2}$ in a thermostat at 323 K followed by filtration and drying at the same temperature. Copper content was 33.45 mass% (calcd. value is 33.52 mass%). Anhydrous $\ce{Cu(CHO2)2}$ was prepared from the dihydrate at 368 K. Copper content was 41.35 mass% (calcd. value is 41.39 mass%). Source and purity of formic acid and water are not described.
Measurement Errors:
Ambient temperature: The temperature was controlled to within ±0.2 K. No other information is given.
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): No information is given.
System Components:
- Copper (II) formate, $\ce{ Cu(CHO2)2 }$; [544-19-4] NIST WebBook
- Formic acid, $\ce{ CH2O2 }$; [64-18-6] NIST WebBook
- Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
Transition points: Tetrahydrate to dihydrate is 317.7 ± 0.5 K. Dihydrate to anhydrous salt is 332 ± 1 K.
| $T$ (°C) | g1/100 g sln2+3 | $100 x_{1}$ | Phase (s) () b |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 2.9 | 0.34a | A |
| 10 | 4.6 | 0.54a | A |
| 20 | 7.7 | 0.91a | A |
| 30 | 13.2 | 1.54a | A |
| 40 | 24.1 | 2.78a | A |
| 45 | 29.5 | 3.39a | B |
| 50 | 33.9 | 3.87a | B |
| 58 | 48.5 | 5.45a | B |
| 60 | 50.7 | 5.68a | C |
| 70 | 49.1 | 5.51a | C |
| 80 | 47.2 | 5.31a | C |
| 85 | 47.8 | 5.37a | C |
| 90 | 50.6 | 5.67a | C |
| 100 | 61.3 | 6.77a | C |
(a) These values were calculated by the compiler.
(b) The solid phases are: A = Cu(CHO2)2·4H2O; B = Cu(CHO2)2·2H2O; C = Cu(CHO2)2.


