SDS Volume

Volume 73. Metal and Ammonium Formate Systems, p None

Source Publication

Kalalova, E.; Scientific papers of the Inst. Of Chem. Technol.; Prague 9, 37 (1966).

Conditions:

Room Temp: 0 - 100 °C

Compiler:

T.A. Ageyeva

Methodology:

The isothermal method was used. Equilibrium was reached within 20 h. The copper content was measured by electrolytic deposition at a platinum cathode from a solution acidified with $\ce{HNO3}$. The solid phase was identified by thermogravimetric and X-ray methods. Transition points between phases were determined thermogravimetrically. The solubility of each hydrate and the anhydrous salt were investigated.

Sample Information:
  1. $\ce{Cu(CHO2)2.4H2O}$ was prepared by dissolving $\ce{CuO}% in 50% formic acid followed by filtration and drying. Copper content was 28.16 mass% (calcd. value is 28.16 mass%). The dihydrate was prepared by recrystallization of $\ce{Cu(CHO2)2}$ in a thermostat at 323 K followed by filtration and drying at the same temperature. Copper content was 33.45 mass% (calcd. value is 33.52 mass%). Anhydrous $\ce{Cu(CHO2)2}$ was prepared from the dihydrate at 368 K. Copper content was 41.35 mass% (calcd. value is 41.39 mass%). Source and purity of formic acid and water are not described.
Measurement Errors:

Ambient temperature: The temperature was controlled to within ±0.2 K. No other information is given.
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): No information is given.

System Components:
  1. Copper (II) formate, $\ce{ Cu(CHO2)2 }$; [544-19-4] NIST WebBook
  2. Formic acid, $\ce{ CH2O2 }$; [64-18-6] NIST WebBook
  3. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data

Transition points: Tetrahydrate to dihydrate is 317.7 ± 0.5 K. Dihydrate to anhydrous salt is 332 ± 1 K.

$T$ (°C) g1/100 g sln2+3 $100 x_{1}$ Phase (s) () b
0 2.90.34a A
10 4.60.54a A
20 7.70.91a A
30 13.21.54a A
40 24.12.78a A
45 29.53.39a B
50 33.93.87a B
58 48.55.45a B
60 50.75.68a C
70 49.15.51a C
80 47.25.31a C
85 47.85.37a C
90 50.65.67a C
100 61.36.77a C

(a) These values were calculated by the compiler.

(b) The solid phases are: A = Cu(CHO2)2·4H2O; B = Cu(CHO2)2·2H2O; C = Cu(CHO2)2.

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