Components:

(1) Barium formate, Ba(CHO2)2; [541-43-5] NIST WebBook
(2) Yttrium(III) formate, Y(CHO2)3; [15331-71-2] NIST WebBook
(3) Water, H2O; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook

Original Measurements

Portnova, S. M.; Krassilov, Yu. I.; Kuznetzov, N. T.; Balakaeva, I. V.; Zh. Neorg. Khim. 35, 237-41 (1990).

Variables:

Ambient temperature: Composition at 25 °C

Prepared by:

St. Trendafilova, Chr. Balarew

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

The isothermal method was used. Four weeks were allowed for equilibration. The Y3+ content was determined complexometrically. The Ba2+ content was determined gravimetrically as BaSO4 after the Y3+ was bound with EDTA. The composition of the solid phases was determined by the Schreinemakers method, by DT analysis and by x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. The formates were obtained by neutralizing dilute formic acid with p.a. grade yttrium or barium oxides.
Estimated Errors:

Ambient temperature: No information given.
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): No information given.

Experimental Values:
Solubility values in the Ba(CHO2)2-Y(CHO2)3-H2O system at 25°C.
100w1 100w2 m1 (mol/kg)a m2 (mol/kg)a Phase (s)b
- 21.41 1.216 - A
5.47 17.19 3.11 x 10-1 9.92 x 10-1 A
8.56 17.12 5.06 x 10-1 1.029 A
12.43 16.06 7.64 x 10-1 1.003 A
14.24 16.2 9.00 x 10-1 1.04 A
16.54 17.17 1.097 1.156 A
16.24 16.74 1.066 1.115 A
11.22 16.9 6.86 x 10-1 1.05 A + B
12.74 14.06 7.65 x 10-1 8.58 x 10-1 B
13.49 12.38 8.00 x 10-1 7.46 x 10-1 B
14.24 11.72 8.46 x 10-1 7.07 x 10-1 B
15.23 10.88 9.06 x 10-1 6.57 x 10-1 B
17.17 8.66 1.018 5.21 x 10-1 B
19.12 7.36 1.144 4.47 x 10-1 B
24.18 5.34 1.509 3.38 x 10-1 B
23.94 5.06 1.483 3.18 x 10-1 B
24.37 4.99 1.517 3.15 x 10-1 B
24.34 4.98 1.514 3.15 x 10-1 B + C
24.37 7.87 1.582 5.19 x 10-1 C
24.0 3.41 1.454 2.10 x 10-1 C
24.18 2.39 1.448 1.45 x 10-1 C
23.72 1.17 1.389 7.0 x 10-2 C
23.88 7.1 x 10-1 1.393 4.2 x 10-2 C

(a) The molality values were calculated by the compilers. (b) The solid phases are: A = Y(CHO2)3·2H2O; B = BaY(CHO2)5·2H2O; C = Ba(CHO2)2.

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