SDS Volume (4644)

Volume 73. Metal and Ammonium Formate Systems, p None

Original Measurements

Stoilova, D.; Angelov, S.; J. Solid State Chem. 82, 60-4 (1989).

Variables:

Room Temp: Composition at 50 °C

Prepared by:

St. Trendafilova, Chr. Balarew

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

The method used was the isothermal decrease of supersaturation, for about two days. About 2 mass % excess of formic acid was used to prevent hydrolysis of the salts. The copper formate was determined iodometrically; the sum of the $\ce{Cu^{2+}}$ and $\ce{Cd^{2+}}$ ions was determined complexometrically at pH 5.5-6 using Xylenol Orange as indicator. The cadmium formate content was calculated by the difference. The composition of the suction-dried mixed crystals was determined by the algebraic indirect identification of the solid phase composition method [1].

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. The copper and cadmium formates were prepared by neutralizing dilute solutions of formic acid with the corresponding normal or basic carbonates. Analytical reagent grade materials were used.
Estimated Errors:

Ambient temperature: Not given.
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): Not given.

References

1 Trendafelov, D.; Balarew, Chr.; Comm. Dept. Chem. Bulg. Acad. Sci. 1 , 73 (1968).

Components:
  1. Copper formate, $\ce{ Cu(CHO2)2 }$; [544-19-4] NIST WebBook
  2. Cadmium formate, $\ce{ Cd(CHO2)2 }$; [4464-23-7] NIST WebBook
  3. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
Solubility values in the Cu(CHO2)2-Cd(CHO2)2-H2O system at 50°C.
100w1 100w2 D2|1 m1 (mol/kg) m2 (mol/kg) Phase (s) ()
25.17-- 2.190-Cu(CHO2)2·2H2O
24.983.000.52 2.2580.206Cu0.96Cd0.04(CHO2)2·2H2O
24.104.950.90 2.2120.345Cu0.87Cd0.13(CHO2)2·2H2O
23.557.061.02 2.2100.503Cu0.81Cd0.19(CHO2)2·2H2O
23.209.051.26 2.2300.660Cu0.73Cd0.27(CHO2)2·2H2O
22.502.501.38 2.2540.950Cu0.63Cd0.37(CHO2)2·2H2O
21.134.741.36 2.1451.135Cu0.58Cd0.42(CHO2)2·2H2O
20.2014.981.56 2.0291.142Cu0.50Cd0.50(CHO2)2·2H2O
18.9815.142.40 1.8761.135Cu0.41Cd0.59(CHO2)2·2H2O
16.8917.892.21 1.6861.355Cu0.36Cd0.64(CHO2)2·2H2O
14.3720.192.50 1.4301.524Cu0.27Cd0.73(CHO2)2·2H2O
10.1522.492.33 0.9811.649Cu0.20Cd0.80(CHO2)2·2H2O
5.7324.052.49 0.5311.692Cu0.11Cd0.89(CHO2)2·2H2O
--- -1.902Cd(CHO2)2·2H2O

(a) The molality values were calculated by the compilers.

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