SDS Volume (4639)
Volume 73. Metal and Ammonium Formate Systems, p None
Original Measurements
Balarew, C. C.; Vassileva, V. Z.; Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 43, 51-4 (1990).
Variables:
Room Temp: Composition at 25 °C
Prepared by:
St. Trendafilova, Chr. Balarew
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
The method used was the isothermal decrease of supersaturation, for 15-20 hrs. The $\ce{Co^{2+}}$ content of the liquid and solid phases was determined complexometrically using Complexon III at pH 5.5-6 with Xylenol Orange as indicator after removing $\ce{Zn^{2+}}$ with an ion exchange resin. The sum of $\ce{Co^{2+}}$ and $\ce{Zn^{2+}}$ was determined complexometrically by back titration with $\ce{ZnSO4}$ at pH 5.5-6.0 using Xylenol Orange as indicator. The composition of the suction-dried mixed crystals was determined by the algebraic indirect identification of the solid phase composition method [1].
Source and Purity of Materials:
- The reagents used were of p.a. grade. Cobalt and zinc formates were prepared by the action of dilute formic acid with cobalt and zinc normal or basic carbonates, respectively.
Estimated Errors:
Ambient temperature: Not given.
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): The solubility of the salts was determined in a slight excess of formic acid (about 2%) to suppress salt hydrolysis.
References
1 Trendafelov, D.; Balarew, Chr.; Comm. Dept. Chem. Bulg. Acad. Sci. 1 , 73 (1968).
Components:
- Cobalt formate, $\ce{ Co(CHO2)2 }$; [544-18-3] NIST WebBook
- Zinc formate, $\ce{ Zn(CHO2)2 }$; [557-41-5] NIST WebBook
- Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
Solubility values in the Co(CHO2)2-Zn(CHO2)2-H2O system at 25°C.
| 100w1 | 100w2 | D2|1 | D1|2 | m1 (mol/kg) | m2 (mol/kg) | Phase (s) () |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.44 | - | - | - | 0.168 | - | A |
| 1.88 | 0.73 | 0.53 | 1.89 | 0.130 | 0.048 | B |
| 1.71 | 1.32 | 0.52 | 1.92 | 0.118 | 0.088 | B |
| 1.43 | 1.81 | 0.47 | 2.13 | 0.099 | 0.120 | B |
| 1.05 | 2.00 | 0.46 | 2.17 | 0.073 | 0.174 | B |
| 0.86 | 2.92 | 0.45 | 2.22 | 0.060 | 0.195 | B |
| 0.75 | 3.25 | 0.48 | 2.08 | 0.052 | 0.218 | B |
| 0.50 | 3.83 | 0.53 | 1.89 | 0.035 | 0.258 | B |
| 0.27 | 4.65 | 0.51 | 1.96 | 0.019 | 0.315 | B |
| - | 5.38 | - | - | - | 0.366 | C |
(a) The molality values were calculated by the compilers.
(b) The solid phases are: A = Co(CHO2)2·2H2O; B = (Co,Zn)(CHO2)2·2H2O; C = Zn(CHO2)2·2H2O.


