SDS Volume

Volume 73. Metal and Ammonium Formate Systems, p None

Source Publication

Vasileva, V.; Cryst. Res. Technol. 30, 339-343 (1995).

Conditions:

Room Temp: Composition at 50 °C

Compilers:

St. Trendafilova, Chr. Balarew

Methodology:

The solubility in the system was studied by the Khlopin method of isothermal decrease of supersaturation [1]. Equilibrium was reached in 10-15 hr. $\ce{Cu^{2+}}$ was determined complexometrically at pH 5.5-6.0 using Xylenol Orange as indicator. $\ce{Sr^{2+}}$ was also determined complexometrically at pH 11 using Thymolphtalexon as indicator. The solid phase composition was determined by the graphic method of Schreinemakers for wet residues. X-ray diffraction analysis, DT and TG analysis were also used.

Sample Information:
  1. The formates of copper and strontium were prepared by dissolving copper carbonate, and strontium carbonate respectively, in diluted formic acid. The reagents used were "p.a.".
Measurement Errors:

Ambient temperature: Not given.

Methodology Citation

1 Balarew, Chr.; Karaivanova, V.; Oikova, T.; Comm. Dept. Chem. Bulg. Acad. Sci. 3, 637 (1970).

System Components:
  1. Strontium formate, $\ce{ Sr(CHO2)2 }$; [592-89-2] NIST WebBook
  2. Copper (II) formate, $\ce{ Cu(CHO2)2 }$; [544-19-4] NIST WebBook
  3. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
100w2 100w1 m2 (mol/kg) a m1 (mol/kg) a Phase (s) () b
25.170.00 2.1900.00A
23.356.73 2.740.542A
22.8112.30 2.2911.068A
24.0117.50 2.6731.684A
25.0719.20 2.9291.939Eutonic
24.3119.16 2.8001.902B
21.9819.20 2.4331.837B
19.8619.53 2.1331.814B
17.5119.60 1.8131.754B
15.6819.90 1.5851.713B
14.1021.02 1.4171.826Eutonic
12.6020.23 1.2211.695C
8.0118.13 0.7061.382C
4.7517.76 0.3991.290C
0.0017.16 0.001.166C

(a) The molality values were calculated by the compilers.

(b) The solid phases are: A = Cu(CHO2)2·2H2O; B = CuSr(CHO2)4·4H2O; C = Sr(CHO2)2·2H2O.

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