SDS Volume (4612)

Volume 73. Metal and Ammonium Formate Systems, p None

Original Measurements

Balarew, C.; Vassileva, V.; Stoilova, D.; Comm. Dept. Chem. Bulg. Acad. Sci. 14, 57 (1981).

Variables:

Room Temp: Composition at 25 °C

Prepared by:

St. Trendafilova, Chr. Balarew

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

Equilibrium was reached after about two days using the method described earlier [1]. The sum of the $\ce{Mg^{2+}}$ and $\ce{Cd^{2+}}$ content of both phases was determined by a complexometric back titration at pH 9-10, using Eriochrome Black T as indicator. $\ce{Cd^{2+}}$ was determined by a complexometric back titration at pH 5.5-6.0 using Xylenol Orange as indicator. The composition of the suction-dried mixed crystals was determined by the method of algebraic indirect identification of the solid phase [1].

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. The magnesium and cadmium formates were prepared by dissolving basic magnesium or cadmium carbonates in dilute formic acid. All materials were of analytical reagent grade.
Estimated Errors:

Ambient temperature: Not given.
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): The solubilities were determined in a slight excess for formic acid (about 2%) in order to inhibit salt hydrolysis.

References

1 Balarew, Chr.; Karaivanova, V.; Oikova, T.; Comm. Dept. Chem. Bulg. Acad. Sci. 3, 637 (1970).
2 Trendafelov, D.; Balarew, Chr.; Comm. Dept. Chem. Bulg. Acad. Sci. 1 , 73 (1968).

Components:
  1. Magnesium formate, $\ce{ Mg(CHO2)2 }$; [557-39-1] NIST WebBook
  2. Cadmium formate, $\ce{ Cd(CHO2)2 }$; [4464-23-7] NIST WebBook
  3. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
Solubility values in the Mg(CHO2)2-Cd(CHO2)2-H2O system at 25°C.
100w1 100w2 D2|1 D1|2 m1 (mol/kg) m2 (mol/kg) Phase (s) ()
11.99--- 1.192-A
12.262.101.62- 1.250.121B
12.013.511.56- 1.240.205B
11.523.601.46- 1.190.209B
10.756.221.42- 1.130.370B
11.026.95eutoniceutonic 1.170.419B
10.997.79-0.24 1.180.473C
9.647.83-0.16 1.020.468C
8.168.57-0.12 0.8570.508C
6.688.73-0.09 0.6910.509C
4.369.46-0.08 0.4420.542C
3.1410.39-0.08 0.3180.593C
-12.45-- -0.702D

(a) The molality values were calculated by the compilers.

(b) The solid phases are: A = Mg(CHO2)2·2H2O; B = (Mg,Cd)(CHO2)2·2H2O; C = (Cd,Mg)(CHO2)2·2H2O; D = Cd(CHO2)2·2H2O.

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