Components:

(1) Sodium formate, NaCHO2; [141-53-7] NIST WebBook
(2) Sodium hydroxide, NaOH; [1310-73-2] NIST WebBook
(3) Water, H2O; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook

Original Measurements

Centola, P. G.; Rosso, R. E.; Mazzoccia, C. V.; J. Chem. Eng. Data 25, 170-1 (1980).

Variables:

Ambient temperature: Composition at 120 °C

Prepared by:

St. Trendafilova, Chr. Balarew

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

Weighed amounts of NaOH and formic acid were dissolved in deionized water and placed in closed 250 cm3 flasks. The flasks were placed in a constant temperature bath. Equilibrium was reached in 6 h. Samples were removed after 24 h and analyzed. The sodium formate content was determined by adding excess KMnO4 and titrating the excess iodometrically. NaOH was determined by titration with formic acid.

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. Carlo Erba pure reagents were used.
Estimated Errors:

Ambient temperature: Accuracy of temperature measurement was ±0.05°C.

Experimental Values:
Liquid phase composition of the NaCHO2-NaOH-H2O system at 120°C.
100w2 100w1 m2 (mol/kg)a m1 (mol/kg)a
0.0 65.6 0.0 28.0
12.6 44.8 7.39 15.5
15.9 35.7 8.21 10.8
36.6 18.0 20.2 5.83
37.3 15.6 19.8 4.87
79.2 0.0 95.2 0.0

(a) These values were calculated by the compilers.

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