SDS Volume
Volume 72. Nitromethane with Water or Organic Solvents: Ternary and Quaternary Systems, p 1523
Source Publication
Sazonov, V. P.; Chernysheva, M. F.; Zh. Obshch. Khim. 47, 534 (1977).
Chernysheva, M. F.; Ph.D. Dissertation, Novosibirsk Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Russia, 1982.
Conditions:
Room Temp: 287 - 449 $\pu{K}$
Compiler:
Methodology:
The synthetic method was used. Ampoules containing mixtures were suspended from a vertical roller linked to a shaking machine, which switched on at definite time intervals. Water bath temperature was controlled with a proportional temperature regulator and checked with mercury thermometers. Close to a phase transition, heating or cooing was effected at 0.03 °/h. Solubility temperature of the liquid phase was determined both with heating and cooling, and the average taken. The thermostat contained silicone oil above 80 °C.
Sample Information:
- Source not specified; pure grade reagent; dried and repeatedly distilled in a packed glass column; no impurities detectable by gas chromatography.
- Source not specified; analytical purity; purified by recrystallization; MP = 80.2°C.
- Twice distilled.
Measurement Errors:
Ambient temperature: taking ±0.02 K for liquid phase; ±0.05 K for solid phase; ±0.2 K (above 373 K).
System Components:
- Nitromethane, $\ce{ CH3NO2 }$; [75-52-5] NIST WebBook
- Naphthalene, $\ce{ C10H8 }$; [91-20-3] NIST WebBook
- Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
The temperatures of phase transitions were determined in ternary mixtures with a constant mass relationship of (1) and (3), respectively, 20.0:80.0, 40.0:60.0, 90.0:10.0; with a constant mass relationship of (1) and (2), respectively, 70.0:30.0, 75.0:25.0; and also with a constant mass relationship of (2) and (3), respectively, 10.0:90.0 and 15.0:85.0. L1 nitromethane-rich phase; L3 water-rich phase; S naphthalene. The phase which is being dissolved is indicated in the tables.
| $T$ (°C) | $T$ ($\pu{K}$) | w1 | w2 | $x_{1}$ | $x_{2}$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42.40 | 315.55 | 0.1896 | 0.0520 | 0.0681 | 8.9 x 10-3 |
| 49.60 | 322.75 | 0.1800 | 0.1000 | 0.0675 | 0.0179 |
| 53.75 | 326.90 | 0.1696 | 0.1520 | 0.0668 | 0.0285 |
| 56.15 | 329.30 | 0.1603 | 0.1986 | 0.0661 | 0.0390 |
| 59.10 | 332.25 | 0.1502 | 0.2490 | 0.0652 | 0.0515 |
| 61.15 | 334.30 | 0.1401 | 0.2997 | 0.0643 | 0.0655 |
| 64.60 | 337.75 | 0.1200 | 0.4000 | 0.0620 | 0.0984 |
| 66.15 | 339.30 | 0.1100 | 0.4500 | 0.0606 | 0.1181 |
| 67.40 | 340.55 | 0.1013 | 0.4934 | 0.0593 | 0.1375 |
| 70.20 | 343.35 | 0.0781 | 0.6095 | 0.0547 | 0.2035 |
| 72.60 | 345.75 | 0.0606 | 0.6972 | 0.0499 | 0.2737 |
| 74.60 | 347.75 | 0.0427 | 0.7865 | 0.0429 | 0.3761 |
| 76.75 | 349.90 | 0.0208 | 0.8960 | 0.0285 | 0.5851 |
| 14.00 | 287.15 | 0.5688 | 0.0520 | 0.3029 | 0.0132 |
| 28.35 | 301.50 | 0.5388 | 0.1020 | 0.2986 | 0.0269 |
| 36.00 | 309.15 | 0.5066 | 0.1556 | 0.2937 | 0.0429 |
| 40.75 | 313.90 | 0.4796 | 0.2006 | 0.2892 | 0.0576 |
| 43.45 | 316.60 | 0.4498 | 0.2503 | 0.2838 | 0.0752 |
| 45.95 | 319.10 | 0.4208 | 0.2986 | 0.2780 | 0.0940 |
| 50.50 | 323.65 | 0.3600 | 0.4000 | 0.2640 | 0.1397 |
| 52.50 | 325.65 | 0.3312 | 0.4480 | 0.2563 | 0.1651 |
| 54.80 | 327.95 | 0.2982 | 0.5030 | 0.2462 | 0.1978 |
| 58.10 | 331.25 | 0.2448 | 0.5920 | 0.2268 | 0.2612 |
| 63.85 | 337.00 | 0.1776 | 0.7040 | 0.1944 | 0.3668 |
| 67.80 | 340.95 | 0.1190 | 0.8016 | 0.1546 | 0.4960 |
| 72.85 | 346.00 | 0.0610 | 0.8984 | 0.0974 | 0.6831 |
| 19.65 | 292.80 | 0.8073 | 0.1030 | 0.6958 | 0.0423 |
| 27.90 | 301.05 | 0.7648 | 0.1502 | 0.6803 | 0.0636 |
| 33.90 | 307.05 | 0.7210 | 0.1989 | 0.6633 | 0.0871 |
| 37.45 | 310.60 | 0.6763 | 0.2486 | 0.6446 | 0.1129 |
| 40.80 | 313.95 | 0.6304 | 0.2996 | 0.6241 | 0.1412 |
| 45.45 | 318.60 | 0.5400 | 0.4000 | 0.5783 | 0.2040 |
| 47.90 | 321.05 | 0.4941 | 0.4510 | 0.5522 | 0.2400 |
| 50.15 | 323.30 | 0.4428 | 0.5080 | 0.5201 | 0.2842 |
| 51.80 | 324.95 | 0.4074 | 0.5473 | 0.4959 | 0.3173 |
| 53.95 | 327.10 | 0.3613 | 0.5986 | 0.4619 | 0.3645 |
| 59.80 | 332.95 | 0.2994 | 0.6673 | 0.4101 | 0.4353 |
| 63.80 | 336.95 | 0.1800 | 0.8000 | 0.2863 | 0.6060 |
| 69.5 | 342.7 | 0.1020 | 0.8867 | 0.1813 | 0.7506 |
| 39.40 | 312.55 | 0.6887 | 0.2952 | 0.7792 | 0.1591 |
| 39.40 | 312.55 | 0.6867 | 0.2943 | 0.7705 | 0.1573 |
| 39.40 | 312.55 | 0.6789 | 0.2910 | 0.7384 | 0.1507 |
| 39.40 | 312.55 | 0.6717 | 0.2879 | 0.7103 | 0.1450 |
| 39.50 | 312.65 | 0.6635 | 0.2843 | 0.6800 | 0.1388 |
| 39.50 | 312.65 | 0.6311 | 0.2705 | 0.5771 | 0.1178 |
| 35.95 | 309.10 | 0.7378 | 0.2459 | 0.8107 | 0.1287 |
| 36.05 | 309.20 | 0.7312 | 0.2438 | 0.7846 | 0.1246 |
| 36.10 | 309.25 | 0.7132 | 0.2377 | 0.7184 | 0.1140 |
| 36.10 | 309.25 | 0.7345 | 0.2448 | 0.7974 | 0.1265 |
| 36.10 | 309.25 | 0.7262 | 0.2421 | 0.7653 | 0.1215 |
| 36.30 | 309.45 | 0.7031 | 0.2344 | 0.6851 | 0.1086 |
| 52.55 | 325.70 | 0.1495 | 0.0850 | 0.0537 | 0.0145 |
| 56.20 | 329.35 | 0.1295 | 0.0870 | 0.0458 | 0.0147 |
| 59.60 | 332.75 | 0.1160 | 0.0884 | 0.0422 | 0.0153 |
| 61.35 | 334.50 | 0.1025 | 0.0898 | 0.0356 | 0.0148 |
| 63.05 | 336.20 | 0.0946 | 0.0905 | 0.0326 | 0.0149 |
| 63.15 | 336.25 | 0.0934 | 0.0907 | 0.0322 | 0.0149 |
| 68.30 | 341.45 | 0.0678 | 0.0932 | 0.0230 | 0.0150 |
| 69.70 | 342.85 | 0.0590 | 0.0941 | 0.0198 | 0.0151 |
| 75.25 | 348.40 | 0.0295 | 0.0970 | 9.7 x 10-3 | 0.0152 |
| 54.90 | 328.05 | 0.1503 | 0.1275 | 0.0565 | 0.0228 |
| 60.10 | 333.25 | 0.1179 | 0.1323 | 0.0433 | 0.0232 |
| 63.95 | 337.10 | 0.0976 | 0.1354 | 0.0354 | 0.0234 |
| 63.95 | 337.10 | 0.0942 | 0.1359 | 0.0340 | 0.0234 |
| 65.60 | 338.75 | 0.0853 | 0.1372 | 0.0306 | 0.0235 |
| 73.25 | 346.40 | 0.0515 | 0.1423 | 0.0181 | 0.0238 |
| 17.63 | 290.78 | 0.6927 | 0.2969 | 0.7968 | 0.1627 |
| 25.71 | 293.86 | 0.6916 | 0.2964 | 0.7918 | 0.1615 |
| 32.28 | 305.43 | 0.6901 | 0.2958 | 0.7853 | 0.1603 |
| 14.05 | 287.20 | 0.7422 | 0.2474 | 0.8290 | 0.1316 |
| 21.26 | 294.41 | 0.7406 | 0.2469 | 0.8224 | 0.1306 |
| 22.60 | 295.75 | 0.0934 | 0.0907 | 0.0322 | 0.0149 |
| 24.72 | 297.87 | 0.0946 | 0.0905 | 0.0326 | 0.0149 |
| 49.92 | 323.07 | 0.1025 | 0.0898 | 0.0356 | 0.0148 |
| 14.74 | 287.89 | 0.0853 | 0.1372 | 0.0306 | 0.0235 |
| 33.53 | 305.68 | 0.0942 | 0.1359 | 0.0340 | 0.0234 |
| 50.68 | 323.83 | 0.0976 | 0.1354 | 0.0354 | 0.0234 |
(a) Critical opalescence.


