SDS Volume (3770)
Volume 69. Ternary Alcohol-Hydrocarbon-Water Systems, p None
Original Measurements
Letcher, T. M.; Siswana, P.; Radloff, S. E.; S. Afr. J. Chem. 44, 118 (1991).
Variables:
Room Temp: 298 $\pu{K}$
Prepared by:
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
The points on the binodal curve were determined by the titration method, as described in [1]. The formation of a cloudy mixture was observed visually on shaking after addition of a known mass of the third component; syringes were precisely weighed. Tie line compositions were determined by the refractive index method [2], and a complementary method using the Karl Fischer titration [3]. Measurements were made at pressure of 94.7 kPa.
Source and Purity of Materials:
- Merck, AR grade; distilled by addition of anhydrous $\ce{K2CO3}$, distilled; purity >99.9 mole% by glc.
- BDH; Gold label grade; used as received; purity $\pu{\gt 99.9 mole%}$ by GLC.
- Source not specified.
Estimated Errors:
Ambient temperature: Composition ±0.005 mole fraction (binodal curve), ±0.01 mole fraction (tie lines).
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): Not reported.
References
1
Letcher, T. M.; Wootton, S.; Shuttleworth, B.; Heyward, C.; J. Chem. Thermodyn 18, 1037 (1986).
2
Briggs; S. W.; Comings, E. W.; Ind. Eng. Chem. 35, 411 (1943).
3
Letcher, T. M.; Siswana, P. M.; van der Watt, P.; Radloff, S.; J. Chem. Thermodyn. 21, 1053 (1989).
Components:
- 2-Methyl-2-propanol, $\ce{ C4H10O }$; [75-65-0] NIST WebBook
- Toluene, $\ce{ C7H8 }$; [108-88-3] NIST WebBook
- Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
Compositions along the saturation curve
| $T$ (°C) | $T$ ($\pu{K}$) | $x_{1}$ | $x_{2}$ | w1 | w2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0.000 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.115 | 6 x 10-3 | 0.343 | 0.020 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.138 | 9 x 10-3 | 0.388 | 0.029 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.192 | 0.017 | 0.476 | 0.048 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.259 | 0.031 | 0.555 | 0.075 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.361 | 0.080 | 0.614 | 0.155 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.416 | 0.157 | 0.596 | 0.255 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.429 | 0.252 | 0.541 | 0.361 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.411 | 0.362 | 0.469 | 0.469 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.364 | 0.481 | 0.384 | 0.576 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.297 | 0.612 | 0.293 | 0.685 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.212 | 0.744 | 0.199 | 0.791 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.110 | 0.873 | 0.100 | 0.897 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.056 | 0.938 | 0.050 | 0.949 |
| 25.0 | 298.2 | 0.000 | 0.999 | 0.0 | 0.9998 |


