SDS Volume (3712)

Volume 69. Ternary Alcohol-Hydrocarbon-Water Systems, p None

Original Measurements

Mahers, E. G.; Dawe, R. A.; J. Chem. Eng. Data 31, 28 (1986).

Variables:

Room Temp: 293 $\pu{K}$

Prepared by:

A. Skrzecz

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

The titration method was used to determine binodal curve. The mass of each component added to the mixture was determined on an electric balance. From the water-side of the system to 10 mL of water 1 drop of decane was added and then the mixture was titrated with 1-propanol until the mixture became homogeneous. The decane-rich side of the system was determined similarly but starting with 10 mL of decane and adding water and 1-propanol. The refractive indexes and densities along the binodal curve were measured for selected compositions. The tie lines were determined by the analytical method. Two- phase mixtures were shaken well, then allowed to settle and samples of each phase were taken for analysis. Composition of equilibrium phases were derived from the refractive index and density curves.

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. BDH, AnalaR grade; used as received; $n_{D}^{20}$ = 1.38532, $\rho^{20} = \pu{803.9 kg m-3}$.
  2. Koch-Light Ltd.; used as received; $n_{D}^{20}$ = 1.41213, $\rho^{20} = \pu{710.0 kg m-3}$.
  3. Distilled.
Estimated Errors:

Ambient temperature: Temp. ±0.05°C
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): Not reported.

Components:
  1. 1-Propanol, $\ce{ C3H8O }$; [71-23-8] NIST WebBook
  2. Decane, $\ce{ C10H22 }$; [124-18-5] NIST WebBook
  3. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
Compositions of coexisting phases
$T$ (°C) $T$ ($\pu{K}$) w1 w2 $x_{1}$ $x_{2}$
20.00293.15 0.00001.0000 0.00001.0000
20.00293.15 0.02000.9750 0.04460.9182
20.00293.15 0.02500.9700 0.05540.9077
20.00293.15 0.04000.9550 0.08690.8768
20.00293.15 0.04500.9500 0.09720.8668
20.00293.15 0.05000.9450 0.10730.8569
20.00293.15 0.05500.9400 0.11710.8471
20.00293.15 0.06000.9350 0.12720.8374
20.00293.15 0.11000.8850 0.21980.7469
20.00293.15 0.15500.8350 0.28650.6519
20.00293.15 0.23500.7450 0.38130.5105
20.00293.15 0.4100.550 0.5290.299
20.00293.15 0.11000.0000 0.03570.0000
20.00293.15 0.17000.0000 0.05780.0000
20.00293.15 0.22000.0000 0.07800.0000
20.00293.15 0.35000.0000 0.13900.0000
20.00293.15 0.42505.0 x 10-3 0.18259 x 10-4
20.00293.15 0.50008.0 x 10-3 0.23311.6 x 10-3
20.00293.15 0.61500.0250 0.33675.8 x 10-3
20.00293.15 0.64500.0350 0.37348.6 x 10-3
20.00293.15 0.70000.1650 0.57180.0571
20.00293.15 0.65000.2550 0.60490.1002
20.00293.15 0.57000.3650 0.60570.1638
20.00293.15 0.4100.550 0.5290.299

(a) Estimate by the authors.

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