SDS Volume (2978)

Volume 66. Ammonium Phosphates, p None

Original Measurements

Farr, T. D.; Willard, J. W.; Hatfield, J. D.; J. Chem. Eng. Data 1972, 17, 313.

Variables:

Room Temp: Composition at 273 K. $\pu{K}$

Prepared by:

J. Eysseltová

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

A stock solution was prepared by saturating conductivity water with $\ce{(NH4)6P4O13.2H2O}$. Portions of this solution were adjusted with either anhydrous ammonia or the H-form of Amberlite IR-120 resin to a selected pH value and evaporated under vacuum at about 298 K to crystallization. The mixture was then equilibrated in a cold room for 1five days to 48 days. Phosphorus was determined gravimetrically as quinolinium molybdophosphate [1], and nitrogen was determined by distillation of ammonia with $\ce{NaOH}$. The pH was measured, after warming to 298 K, with a conventional meter and a glass electrode.

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. $\ce{(NH4)6P4O13.2H2O}$ of sufficient purity was prepared by a modification of two published procedures [2,3].
  2. Conductivity water was used.
Estimated Errors:

Ambient temperature: The only information given is that the temperature was kept constant to within ±0.5 K.

References

1 Perrin, C. H.; J. Assoc. Offic. Agr. Chemists 41, 758 (1958).
2 Griffith, G. J.; J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 26, 1381 (1964).
3 Osterheld, R. K.; Langguth, R. P.; J. Phys. Chem. 59, 76 (1955).

Components:
  1. Ammonia, $\ce{ NH3 }$; [7664-41-7] NIST WebBook
  2. Tetraphosphoric acid, $\ce{ H6P4O13 }$; [13813-62-2] NIST WebBook
  3. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
Solubility values in the NH3-H6P4O13-H2O system at 273 K.
$T$ ($\pu{K}$) 100w1 100w2 100w3 100w4 100w5 m3 (mol/kg) m4 (mol/kg) Phase (s) ()
273 8.9446.0010.8754.7634.37 18.574.71A2.25
273 9.2446.0611.2354.8333.93 19.444.78A2.81
273 9.6546.6711.7355.5632.71 21.065.03A3.56
273 9.8146.6711.9355.5632.51 21.545.06A3.66
273 10.5648.3212.8457.5229.64 25.445.74A4.07
273 10.7748.6413.0957.9029.01 26.515.91A + B4.02
273 10.7247.7613.0356.8630.11 25.425.59B4.25
273 10.8345.8313.1754.5632.27 23.965.00B4.74
273 10.9545.5213.3154.1932.50 24.054.93B4.83
273 11.0345.5813.4154.2632.33 24.364.97C4.85
273 10.7043.1513.0151.3735.62 21.444.27C5.47
273 10.3738.8412.6146.2441.15 17.993.32C5.76
273 10.3838.6412.6246.0041.38 17.913.29C5.76
273 10.3136.0712.5442.9444.52 16.532.85C6.28
273 11.0045.5013.3754.1732.46 24.194.94B + C

(a) These values were calculated by the compiler.

(b) The solid phases are: A = (NH4)4H6P4O13; B = (NH4)5HP4O13·H2O; C = (NH4)6P4O13·2H2O.

(c) The composition of this invariant point was estimated graphically from plots of pH vs N or P2O5.

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