SDS Volume (2978)
Volume 66. Ammonium Phosphates, p None
Original Measurements
Farr, T. D.; Willard, J. W.; Hatfield, J. D.; J. Chem. Eng. Data 1972, 17, 313.
Variables:
Room Temp: Composition at 273 K. $\pu{K}$
Prepared by:
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
A stock solution was prepared by saturating conductivity water with $\ce{(NH4)6P4O13.2H2O}$. Portions of this solution were adjusted with either anhydrous ammonia or the H-form of Amberlite IR-120 resin to a selected pH value and evaporated under vacuum at about 298 K to crystallization. The mixture was then equilibrated in a cold room for 1five days to 48 days. Phosphorus was determined gravimetrically as quinolinium molybdophosphate [1], and nitrogen was determined by distillation of ammonia with $\ce{NaOH}$. The pH was measured, after warming to 298 K, with a conventional meter and a glass electrode.
Source and Purity of Materials:
- $\ce{(NH4)6P4O13.2H2O}$ of sufficient purity was prepared by a modification of two published procedures [2,3].
- Conductivity water was used.
Estimated Errors:
Ambient temperature: The only information given is that the temperature was kept constant to within ±0.5 K.
References
1
Perrin, C. H.; J. Assoc. Offic. Agr. Chemists 41, 758 (1958).
2
Griffith, G. J.; J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 26, 1381 (1964).
3
Osterheld, R. K.; Langguth, R. P.; J. Phys. Chem. 59, 76 (1955).
Components:
- Ammonia, $\ce{ NH3 }$; [7664-41-7] NIST WebBook
- Tetraphosphoric acid, $\ce{ H6P4O13 }$; [13813-62-2] NIST WebBook
- Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
Solubility values in the NH3-H6P4O13-H2O system at 273 K.
| $T$ ($\pu{K}$) | 100w1 | 100w2 | 100w3 | 100w4 | 100w5 | m3 (mol/kg) | m4 (mol/kg) | Phase (s) () | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 273 | 8.94 | 46.00 | 10.87 | 54.76 | 34.37 | 18.57 | 4.71 | A | 2.25 |
| 273 | 9.24 | 46.06 | 11.23 | 54.83 | 33.93 | 19.44 | 4.78 | A | 2.81 |
| 273 | 9.65 | 46.67 | 11.73 | 55.56 | 32.71 | 21.06 | 5.03 | A | 3.56 |
| 273 | 9.81 | 46.67 | 11.93 | 55.56 | 32.51 | 21.54 | 5.06 | A | 3.66 |
| 273 | 10.56 | 48.32 | 12.84 | 57.52 | 29.64 | 25.44 | 5.74 | A | 4.07 |
| 273 | 10.77 | 48.64 | 13.09 | 57.90 | 29.01 | 26.51 | 5.91 | A + B | 4.02 |
| 273 | 10.72 | 47.76 | 13.03 | 56.86 | 30.11 | 25.42 | 5.59 | B | 4.25 |
| 273 | 10.83 | 45.83 | 13.17 | 54.56 | 32.27 | 23.96 | 5.00 | B | 4.74 |
| 273 | 10.95 | 45.52 | 13.31 | 54.19 | 32.50 | 24.05 | 4.93 | B | 4.83 |
| 273 | 11.03 | 45.58 | 13.41 | 54.26 | 32.33 | 24.36 | 4.97 | C | 4.85 |
| 273 | 10.70 | 43.15 | 13.01 | 51.37 | 35.62 | 21.44 | 4.27 | C | 5.47 |
| 273 | 10.37 | 38.84 | 12.61 | 46.24 | 41.15 | 17.99 | 3.32 | C | 5.76 |
| 273 | 10.38 | 38.64 | 12.62 | 46.00 | 41.38 | 17.91 | 3.29 | C | 5.76 |
| 273 | 10.31 | 36.07 | 12.54 | 42.94 | 44.52 | 16.53 | 2.85 | C | 6.28 |
| 273 | 11.00 | 45.50 | 13.37 | 54.17 | 32.46 | 24.19 | 4.94 | B + C |
(a) These values were calculated by the compiler.
(b) The solid phases are: A = (NH4)4H6P4O13; B = (NH4)5HP4O13·H2O; C = (NH4)6P4O13·2H2O.
(c) The composition of this invariant point was estimated graphically from plots of pH vs N or P2O5.


