SDS Volume
Volume 66. Ammonium Phosphates, p None
Source Publication
Farr, T. D.; Fleming, J. D.; Hatfield, J. D.; J. Chem. Eng. Data 1967, 12, 141.
Conditions:
Room Temp: Composition at 273 and 298.3 K. $\pu{K}$
Compiler:
Methodology:
The complexes, in capped plastic bottles, were equilibrated isothermally in a cold room or in a water bath. The approach to equilibrium was followed by periodic petrographic and X-ray examination of the solid phases and by determination of composition and pH of the liquid phase. Phosphorus was determined gravimetrically as quinolinium molybdophosphate [1], and nitrogen was determined by distillation of ammonia with $\ce{NaOH}$.
Sample Information:
- The ammonium tripolyphosphates and their solutions were prepared by ammoniation and vacuum evaporation of 0.3 N tripolyphosphoric acid that had been prepared by ion exchange from solutions of recrystallized $\ce{Na5P3O10}$. All operations were carried out at temperatures below 10 °C. Techniques similar to those used in preparing crystalline ammonium pyrophosphates [2] were used to prepare ammonium tripolyphosphates.
Measurement Errors:
Ambient temperature: The only information given is that the temperature control was as follows: 273 ±0.5 K and 298.30 ±0.05 K.
Methodology Citations
1
Perrin, C. H.; J. Assoc. Offic. Agr. Chemists 41, 758 (1958).
2
Farr, T. D.; Fleming, J. D.; J. Chem. Eng. Data 1965, 10. 20.
System Components:
- Ammonia, $\ce{ NH3 }$; [7664-41-7] NIST WebBook
- Triphosphoric acid, $\ce{ H5P3O10 }$; [10380-08-2] NIST WebBook
- Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
| $T$ (°C) | 100w1 | 100w2 | 100w3 | 100w4 | 100w5 | m3 (mol/kg) | m4 (mol/kg) | Phase (s) () b | pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 8.36 | 25.33 | 10.16 | 30.69 | 59.15 | 10.09 | 2.02 | A | 8.30 |
| 0 | 9.04 | 30.52 | 10.99 | 36.98 | 52.03 | 12.40 | 2.76 | A | 5.90 |
| 0 | 9.42 | 33.68 | 11.45 | 40.81 | 47.74 | 14.09 | 3.32 | A | 5.53 |
| 0 | 9.83 | 35.69 | 11.95 | 43.24 | 44.81 | 15.66 | 3.74 | A + C | 5.35 |
| 0 | 9.75 | 36.66 | 11.85 | 44.42 | 43.73 | 15.92 | 3.94 | C | 5.19 |
| 0 | 9.86 | 37.69 | 11.99 | 45.67 | 42.34 | 16.62 | 4.18 | C | 4.95 |
| 0 | 9.75 | 38.09 | 11.85 | 46.15 | 42.00 | 16.57 | 4.26 | D | 4.93 |
| 0 | 9.61 | 40.16 | 11.68 | 48.66 | 39.66 | 17.30 | 4.76 | D | 4.41 |
| 0 | 9.68 | 43.41 | 11.77 | 52.60 | 35.63 | 19.39 | 5.72 | D | 4.00 |
| 0 | 9.73 | 44.35 | 11.83 | 53.73 | 34.44 | 20.17 | 6.04 | D + E | 3.72 |
| 0 | 8.80 | 42.66 | 10.70 | 51.69 | 37.61 | 16.70 | 5.32 | E | 3.13 |
| 0 | 8.38 | 42.36 | 10.19 | 51.32 | 38.49 | 15.54 | 5.16 | E | 2.51 |
| 25 | 9.30 | 26.30 | 11.31 | 31.87 | 56.82 | 11.68 | 2.18 | A | 8.72 |
| 25 | 9.39 | 28.49 | 11.42 | 34.52 | 54.06 | 12.40 | 2.48 | A | 7.88 |
| 25 | 9.39 | 28.45 | 11.42 | 34.47 | 54.11 | 12.39 | 2.46 | A | 7.80 |
| 25 | 9.65 | 31.15 | 11.73 | 37.74 | 50.53 | 13.63 | 2.90 | A + B | 6.38 |
| 25 | 9.69 | 32.01 | 11.78 | 38.78 | 49.43 | 13.99 | 3.04 | B | 6.25 |
| 25 | 9.72 | 32.43 | 11.82 | 39.29 | 48.89 | 14.19 | 3.12 | B | 6.02 |
| 25 | 10.0 | 35.39 | 12.16 | 42.88 | 44.96 | 15.88 | 3.70 | B | 5.58 |
| 25 | 10.30 | 36.56 | 12.52 | 44.30 | 43.18 | 17.03 | 3.98 | B | 5.57 |
| 25 | 10.30 | 36.52 | 12.52 | 44.25 | 43.23 | 17.01 | 3.96 | B | 5.54 |
| 25 | 10.40 | 39.79 | 12.65 | 48.21 | 39.14 | 18.97 | 4.78 | C | 5.12 |
(a) These values were calculated by the compiler.
(a) These values were calculated by the compiler.
(b) The solid phases are: A = (NH4)5P3O10·H2O; B = (NH4)5P3O10·H2O; C = (NH4)9H(P3O10)·2H2O; D = (NH4)4H2P3O10; E = (NH4)3H2P3O10.


