SDS Volume (2957)

Volume 66. Ammonium Phosphates, p None

Original Measurements

Farr, T. D.; Fleming, J. D.; J. Chem. Eng. Data 1965, 10. 20.

Variables:

Room Temp: Composition at 273 and 298 K. $\pu{K}$

Prepared by:

J. Eysseltová

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

The complexes, in capped glass tubes, were equilibrated in a cold room or in a water bath. The approach to equilibrium was followed by periodic petrographic and X-ray examination of the solid phases and by analyses of the liquid phase. Phosphorus was determined gravimetrically as quinolinium molybdophosphate [1] and nitrogen by distillation of ammonia with $\ce{NaOH}$. pH was measured with a glass electrode. One-dimensional paper chromatography [2] was used to check the hydrolysis.

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. The ammonium pyrophosphates and their solutions were prepared by ammoniation and vacuum evaporation of 0.3 N $\ce{H4P2O7}$ that had been prepared by ion exchange from solutions of recrystallized tetrasodium pyrophosphate. All operations were carried out at temperatures below 10 °C. No significant hydrolysis of the pyrophosphate was observed.
Estimated Errors:

Ambient temperature: The only information given is that the temperature was kept constant as follows: ±0.5°C; 25 ±0.02°C.

References

1 Perrin, C. H.; J. Assoc. Offic. Agr. Chemists 41, 758 (1958).
2 Karl-Kroupa, E.; Anal. Chem. 28, 1091 (1956).

Components:
  1. Ammonia, $\ce{ NH3 }$; [7664-41-7] NIST WebBook
  2. Diphosphoric acid, $\ce{ H4P2O7 }$; [2466-09-3] NIST WebBook
  3. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
Solubility in the NH3-H4P2O7-H2O system at 273 K.
$T$ ($\pu{K}$) 100w1 100w2 100w3 100w4 100w5 m3 (mol/kg) m4 (mol/kg) Phase (s) () pH
273.15 4.8322.595.8728.3265.80 5.242.42A-
273.15 7.6630.749.3138.5452.14 10.494.15A4.80
273.15 8.2332.2410.040.4249.57 11.854.58A4.97
273.15 8.9634.1810.8942.8346.28 13.825.20A + B5.09
273.15 9.0531.0211.0038.8950.10 12.894.36B5.81
273.15 9.2430.8811.2338.7250.05 13.184.35B-
273.15 10.0431.4212.2139.4048.40 14.814.57B-
273.15 10.3332.0312.5640.1647.28 15.604.77B6.50
273.15 9.2627.3611.2634.3054.44 12.143.54B + D6.88
273.15 7.7520.659.4425.8964.67 8.572.25D7.80
298.15 6.1128.857.4336.1756.40 7.733.60A3.51
298.15 8.3335.3410.1344.3145.56 13.055.46A4.66
298.15 9.5238.8911.5848.7639.66 17.136.91A4.66
298.15 11.0542.3913.4453.1533.41 23.618.94B4.84
298.15 10.6940.2713.0050.4936.51 20.907.77B5.05
298.15 10.4938.5212.7548.3038.95 19.236.97B5.30
298.15 10.4237.2112.6746.6540.68 18.296.44B5.75
298.15 10.6136.2212.9045.4141.69 18.176.12B5.91
298.15 10.6135.8112.9044.9042.20 17.955.98B6.05
298.15 11.2935.9913.7345.1341.15 19.596.16B-
298.15 11.5536.6014.0445.8940.07 20.586.44B + C6.26
298.15 11.1434.9313.5443.8042.66 18.645.77C6.40
298.15 11.1335.1013.5344.0142.46 18.715.82C6.43
298.15 11.1235.1213.5244.0342.45 18.705.83C6.42
298.15 11.0534.6213.4443.4143.15 18.285.65C6.42
298.15 10.8633.4513.2041.9444.86 17.285.25C + D-
298.15 10.5231.8212.7939.9047.31 15.874.74D6.79
298.15 9.7928.6311.9035.9052.20 13.393.86D7.02
298.15 9.0024.8610.9431.1757.89 11.103.03D7.35
298.15 8.5322.6710.3728.4261.20 9.952.61D7.95
298.15 8.2621.2710.0426.6763.29 9.322.37D8.20

(a) These values were calculated by the compiler.

(b) The solid phases are: A = (NH4)2H2P2O7; B = (NH4)3H2P2O7·H2O; C = (NH4)4P2O7; D = (NH4)4P2O7·H2O.

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