SDS Volume

Volume 66. Ammonium Phosphates, p None

Source Publication

Syromyatnikova, M. N.; Torocheshnikov, A. B.; Kuznetsova, Zh. Prikl. Khim. 52, 568 (1979).

Conditions:

Room Temp: Composition at 0 °C, 10 °C, 20 °C and 30 °C. °C

Compiler:

J. Eysseltová

Methodology:

The isothermal method was used. Mixtures were prepared in 100 mL glass vessels by adding solid $\ce{NH4H2PO4}$ to saturated solutionsns of $\ce{K2CO3}$ and by adding solid $\ce{K2CO3}$ to saturated solutions of $\ce{NH4H2PO4}$. The mixtures were placed in a water thermostat and agitated for 3.5 hrs. The phases were separated from each other by filtration. The liquid phase was analyzed for ammonia, [1] phosphate ion [2] and potassium [2]. The identity of the solid phase was determined by X-ray analysis.

Sample Information:
  1. Pure $\ce{K2CO3}$ and reagent grade $\ce{NH4H2PO4}$ were used.
Measurement Errors:

Ambient temperature: The temperature was controlled to within ±0.05 K.
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): No information given.

Methodology Citations

1 Shokin, I. N.; Krasheninikov, S. A.; et al. Tekhnicheskiy Analiz i Kontrol' v Proizvodstve Neorganicheskikh Veshchestv, Izd. Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow 1968.
2 Kel'man, F. N.; Bruckus, E. B.; Osherovich, R. F.; Metody Analiza pri Kontrole Proizvodstva Sernoy Kisloty i Fosfornykh Udobreniy, Goskhimizdat, Moscow (1963).

System Components:
  1. Ammonium dihydrogenphosphate, $\ce{ NH4H2PO4 }$; [7722-76-1] NIST WebBook
  2. Ammonium carbonate, $\ce{ (NH4)2CO3 }$; [506-87-6] NIST WebBook
  3. Potassium dihydrogenphosphate, $\ce{ KH2PO4 }$; [7778-77-0] NIST WebBook
  4. Dipotassium carbonate, $\ce{ K2CO3 }$; [584-08-7] NIST WebBook
  5. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
$T$ (°C) Nutrient ratio 100w1 100w2 100w3 100w4 Phase (s) ()
01:5.07:0 2.2511.4013.65
01:5.64:4.14 3.5620.0714.7038.83 A + B + C
01:5.54:4.91 3.1220.4015.3138.83 A + B + C
01:5.20:5.10 3.1316.3116.0035.44 A + B
01:5.45:8.68 1.548.4013.3823.32
01:5.40:8.50 1.729.2714.8925.88 A + D + E(tr)
01:5.92:12.99 1.478.7019.1029.27 A + D + E(tr)
01:9.07:24.60 1.089.7626.4637.30 A + D + F(tr)
01:9.34:41.81 0.76.5529.3536.60
01:12.60:57.7 0.56.3628.8835.74 A + B + E(tr) + F(tr)
01:8.12:74.0 0.393.1729.0032.56
101:5.09:0 2.7714.1016.87
101:4.92:0.87 4.9824.604.3433.92
101:4.40:1.51 6.0526.709.1641.92
101:4.18:1.50 5.4522.708.1536.30
101:4.56:2.54 5.1823.6013.1441.92
101:4.13:4.50 4.8019.8014.7039.30
101:4.85:3.64 4.3321.0015.7041.03
101:5.66:4.57 3.5319.9516.1039.58
101:6.40:5.3 3.0519.4016.2538.70
101:6.46:5.9 2.7017.4215.9136.03
101:6.58:7.96 2.1013.7716.5032.37
101:5.14:6.78 2.8914.3018.9036.09
101:7.35:13.9 1.5911.7022.1035.39
101:9.96:20.45 1.2710.1226.0037.39
101:17.10:38.20 0.712.0026.9039.60
101:11.4:72.4 0.444.9931.8037.23
201:5.08:0 3.3116.7820.09
201:4.68:1.15 6.3029.507.2543.05 A + B + C
201:3.65:3.18 4.7927.2015.2847.27 A + B + C
201:0.45:4.7 4.0125.9018.9048.81 A + B + C
201:5.78:4.35 3.8022.0016.5542.35 A + B + C
201:7.18:6.0 3.4825.0020.9049.38 A + B + C
201:5.89:6.62 2.7015.9017.9036.50 A + D
201:17.6:54.5 0.478.2725.6034.34 A + G
201:3.95:27.3 1.094.3029.7535.14 A + G
301:5.07:0 3.8619.5523.41
301:5.26:1.44 6.1232.178.8147.10
301:6.05:3.77 4.5627.5817.1949.33
301:5.49:4.7 3.8421.1018.0542.99
301:7.02:6.38 3.5024.5822.3250.40
301:6.06:3.89 4.4226.8017.2048.42
301:7.12:5.84 3.5625.3620.7849.70
301:5.33:6.45 3.0216.1019.4838.60
301:5.08:9.96 2.6413.4226.3042.36
301:125:733 0.045.0030.9235.96

(a) This is the total plant nutrient.

(b) The solid phases are: A = KHCO3; B = NH4H2PO4; C = K2HPO4; C = K2HPO4; E = (NH4)2CO3·H2O; F = K2CO3·1.5H2O; G = K2HPO4·3H2O; (tr)=traces.

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