SDS Volume
Volume 66. Ammonium Phosphates, p None
Source Publication
Syromyatnikova, M. N.; Torocheshnikov, A. B.; Kuznetsova, Zh. Prikl. Khim. 52, 568 (1979).
Conditions:
Room Temp: Composition at 0 °C, 10 °C, 20 °C and 30 °C. °C
Compiler:
Methodology:
The isothermal method was used. Mixtures were prepared in 100 mL glass vessels by adding solid $\ce{NH4H2PO4}$ to saturated solutionsns of $\ce{K2CO3}$ and by adding solid $\ce{K2CO3}$ to saturated solutions of $\ce{NH4H2PO4}$. The mixtures were placed in a water thermostat and agitated for 3.5 hrs. The phases were separated from each other by filtration. The liquid phase was analyzed for ammonia, [1] phosphate ion [2] and potassium [2]. The identity of the solid phase was determined by X-ray analysis.
Sample Information:
- Pure $\ce{K2CO3}$ and reagent grade $\ce{NH4H2PO4}$ were used.
Measurement Errors:
Ambient temperature: The temperature was controlled to within ±0.05 K.
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): No information given.
Methodology Citations
1
Shokin, I. N.; Krasheninikov, S. A.; et al. Tekhnicheskiy Analiz i Kontrol' v Proizvodstve Neorganicheskikh Veshchestv, Izd. Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow 1968.
2
Kel'man, F. N.; Bruckus, E. B.; Osherovich, R. F.; Metody Analiza pri Kontrole Proizvodstva Sernoy Kisloty i Fosfornykh Udobreniy, Goskhimizdat, Moscow (1963).
System Components:
- Ammonium dihydrogenphosphate, $\ce{ NH4H2PO4 }$; [7722-76-1] NIST WebBook
- Ammonium carbonate, $\ce{ (NH4)2CO3 }$; [506-87-6] NIST WebBook
- Potassium dihydrogenphosphate, $\ce{ KH2PO4 }$; [7778-77-0] NIST WebBook
- Dipotassium carbonate, $\ce{ K2CO3 }$; [584-08-7] NIST WebBook
- Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
| $T$ (°C) | Nutrient ratio | 100w1 | 100w2 | 100w3 | 100w4 | Phase (s) () |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1:5.07:0 | 2.25 | 11.40 | 13.65 | ||
| 0 | 1:5.64:4.14 | 3.56 | 20.07 | 14.70 | 38.83 | A + B + C |
| 0 | 1:5.54:4.91 | 3.12 | 20.40 | 15.31 | 38.83 | A + B + C |
| 0 | 1:5.20:5.10 | 3.13 | 16.31 | 16.00 | 35.44 | A + B |
| 0 | 1:5.45:8.68 | 1.54 | 8.40 | 13.38 | 23.32 | |
| 0 | 1:5.40:8.50 | 1.72 | 9.27 | 14.89 | 25.88 | A + D + E(tr) |
| 0 | 1:5.92:12.99 | 1.47 | 8.70 | 19.10 | 29.27 | A + D + E(tr) |
| 0 | 1:9.07:24.60 | 1.08 | 9.76 | 26.46 | 37.30 | A + D + F(tr) |
| 0 | 1:9.34:41.81 | 0.7 | 6.55 | 29.35 | 36.60 | |
| 0 | 1:12.60:57.7 | 0.5 | 6.36 | 28.88 | 35.74 | A + B + E(tr) + F(tr) |
| 0 | 1:8.12:74.0 | 0.39 | 3.17 | 29.00 | 32.56 | |
| 10 | 1:5.09:0 | 2.77 | 14.10 | 16.87 | ||
| 10 | 1:4.92:0.87 | 4.98 | 24.60 | 4.34 | 33.92 | |
| 10 | 1:4.40:1.51 | 6.05 | 26.70 | 9.16 | 41.92 | |
| 10 | 1:4.18:1.50 | 5.45 | 22.70 | 8.15 | 36.30 | |
| 10 | 1:4.56:2.54 | 5.18 | 23.60 | 13.14 | 41.92 | |
| 10 | 1:4.13:4.50 | 4.80 | 19.80 | 14.70 | 39.30 | |
| 10 | 1:4.85:3.64 | 4.33 | 21.00 | 15.70 | 41.03 | |
| 10 | 1:5.66:4.57 | 3.53 | 19.95 | 16.10 | 39.58 | |
| 10 | 1:6.40:5.3 | 3.05 | 19.40 | 16.25 | 38.70 | |
| 10 | 1:6.46:5.9 | 2.70 | 17.42 | 15.91 | 36.03 | |
| 10 | 1:6.58:7.96 | 2.10 | 13.77 | 16.50 | 32.37 | |
| 10 | 1:5.14:6.78 | 2.89 | 14.30 | 18.90 | 36.09 | |
| 10 | 1:7.35:13.9 | 1.59 | 11.70 | 22.10 | 35.39 | |
| 10 | 1:9.96:20.45 | 1.27 | 10.12 | 26.00 | 37.39 | |
| 10 | 1:17.10:38.20 | 0.7 | 12.00 | 26.90 | 39.60 | |
| 10 | 1:11.4:72.4 | 0.44 | 4.99 | 31.80 | 37.23 | |
| 20 | 1:5.08:0 | 3.31 | 16.78 | 20.09 | ||
| 20 | 1:4.68:1.15 | 6.30 | 29.50 | 7.25 | 43.05 | A + B + C |
| 20 | 1:3.65:3.18 | 4.79 | 27.20 | 15.28 | 47.27 | A + B + C |
| 20 | 1:0.45:4.7 | 4.01 | 25.90 | 18.90 | 48.81 | A + B + C |
| 20 | 1:5.78:4.35 | 3.80 | 22.00 | 16.55 | 42.35 | A + B + C |
| 20 | 1:7.18:6.0 | 3.48 | 25.00 | 20.90 | 49.38 | A + B + C |
| 20 | 1:5.89:6.62 | 2.70 | 15.90 | 17.90 | 36.50 | A + D |
| 20 | 1:17.6:54.5 | 0.47 | 8.27 | 25.60 | 34.34 | A + G |
| 20 | 1:3.95:27.3 | 1.09 | 4.30 | 29.75 | 35.14 | A + G |
| 30 | 1:5.07:0 | 3.86 | 19.55 | 23.41 | ||
| 30 | 1:5.26:1.44 | 6.12 | 32.17 | 8.81 | 47.10 | |
| 30 | 1:6.05:3.77 | 4.56 | 27.58 | 17.19 | 49.33 | |
| 30 | 1:5.49:4.7 | 3.84 | 21.10 | 18.05 | 42.99 | |
| 30 | 1:7.02:6.38 | 3.50 | 24.58 | 22.32 | 50.40 | |
| 30 | 1:6.06:3.89 | 4.42 | 26.80 | 17.20 | 48.42 | |
| 30 | 1:7.12:5.84 | 3.56 | 25.36 | 20.78 | 49.70 | |
| 30 | 1:5.33:6.45 | 3.02 | 16.10 | 19.48 | 38.60 | |
| 30 | 1:5.08:9.96 | 2.64 | 13.42 | 26.30 | 42.36 | |
| 30 | 1:125:733 | 0.04 | 5.00 | 30.92 | 35.96 |
(a) This is the total plant nutrient.
(b) The solid phases are: A = KHCO3; B = NH4H2PO4; C = K2HPO4; C = K2HPO4; E = (NH4)2CO3·H2O; F = K2CO3·1.5H2O; G = K2HPO4·3H2O; (tr)=traces.


