SDS Volume (2815)

Volume 62. Carbon Dioxide in Water and Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions, p None

Original Measurements

Van Slyke, D. D.; Sendroy Jr., J.; Hastings, A. B.; Neill, J. M.; J. Biol. Chem. 1928, 78, 765-99.

Variables:

Room Temp: 311.2 $\pu{K}$
Pressure: "atmospheric" $\pu{atm}$
Amount concentration (2): C2/mol L-1 = 0.01 - 0.300 g/L

Prepared by:

P. Scharlin

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

Two procedures were used for saturating solutions with $\ce{CO2}$:
Saturation by bubbling (B). The solution was placed in the saturating tube, the lower end of which was connected through a wash bottle with a Kipp $\ce{CO2}$ generator. The tube and wash bottle were immersed in a constant temperature bath. $\ce{CO2}$ gas was bubbled through it rapidly for 30 minutes. The wash bottle was replaced by a mercury reservoir and the free gas was driven completely out of the saturating tube by admitting mercury underneath the solution. The $\ce{CO2}$ contents of the solutions were determined in the manometric gas apparatus [1,2].
Saturation in rotating tonometer (T).
The technique used was that described by Austin et al. [3].
Both procedures gave identical results with solutions of acids and salts.

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. From a Kipp $\ce{CO2}$ generator.
  2. Not specified.
  3. Distilled.
Estimated Errors:

Ambient temperature: δT/K = ±0.1
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): δα/α = ±0.005

References

1 Van Slyke, D. D.; Neill, J. M.; J. Biol. Chem. 1924. 61, 523-35.
2 Van Slyke, D. D.; Sendroy Jr., J.; J. Biol. Chem. 1927, 73, 127.
3 Austin, J. H.; Cullen, G. E.; Hastings, A. B.; McLean, F. C.; Peters, J. P.; Van Slyke, D. D.; J. Biol. Chem. 1922, 54, 121.

Components:
  1. Carbon dioxide, $\ce{ CO2 }$; [124-38-9] NIST WebBook
  2. Hydrogen chloride, $\ce{ HCl }$; [7647-01-0] NIST WebBook
  3. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
$T$ ($\pu{K}$) $T$ (°C) $C_{2}$ (mol/L) α ($\pu{cm3(g) cm-3(l) atm-1}$) $S$ Method ()
311.238.00.01 0.54520.5468T
311.238.0- 0.54500.5466B
311.238.0- 0.54440.5460T
311.238.0- 0.54530.5469B
311.238.0- 0.54530.5469T
311.238.0- 0.54590.5475B
311.238.00.01 0.54520.5468-
311.238.00.256 0.53840.5427B
311.238.00.300 0.53640.5407B

(a) Calculated by the compiler.

(b) B: saturation by bubbling; T: saturation in rotating tonometer.

(c) 1 mmHg = 133.322 Pa = 1.33322 x 10-3 bar

(d) α = Bunsen coefficient [cm3 (STP) cm-3 atm-1].

(e) S1 = Kuenen coefficient [cm3 (STP) g-1 atm-1].

(*) Average of six measurements.

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