SDS Volume
Volume 62. Carbon Dioxide in Water and Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions, p None
Source Publication
He, S.; Morse, J. W.; Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1993, 57, 3533-54.
Conditions:
Room Temp:
273.15-363.15
$\pu{K}$
Pressure:
0.1032
$\pu{MPa}$
Molality (2):
m2/mol kg-1 = 0.1 - 5.0
mol/kg
Compiler:
Methodology:
Either pure $\ce{CO2}$ gas or $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ mixtures were used in the experiments to maintain a constant P($\ce{CO2}$). The $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ mixtures were made by pumping predetermined amounts of $\ce{CO2}$ and $\ce{N2}$ into a gas tank and their composition was verified by gas chromatography.
$\ce{CO2}$ or $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ gas mixtures were equilibrated with the aqueous solutions in a series of stirred water-jacketed reaction vessels with condensers. The gas was pre-moistured by first passing it through distilled water at the temperature of experiment. Fine bubbles were obtained by using gas-dispersion tubes. The bubbling rate was 90-95 mL/min.
The mole fraction of $\ce{CO2}$ in the $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ mixture was determined using a Hewlett Packard (5790A) gas chromatograph.
Sample Information:
- Commercial; purity 99.9%
- Source not mentioned. Analytical reagent-grade which met ACS specifications.
Vacuum-dried before use. - 18 MΩ water obtained from a Milli-Q Super-Q water system.
Measurement Errors:
Ambient temperature: δT/K = ±0.1
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): δm1/m1 = ±0.012
δγ1/γ1 = ±0.04
System Components:
- Carbon dioxide, $\ce{ CO2 }$; [124-38-9] NIST WebBook
- Potassium chloride, $\ce{ KCl }$; [7447-40-7] NIST WebBook
- Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
| $T$ ($\pu{K}$) | m1 (mol/kg) | m2 (mol/kg) | $\rho, (20^{\circ}C)$ (g/cm3) | γ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 273.15 | 0.0713e | 0.1b | 1.0059c | 1.06f |
| 273.15 | 0.0691e | 0.505b | 1.0248c | 1.09f |
| 273.15 | 0.0629e | 1.008b | 1.0473c | 1.20f |
| 273.15 | 0.0575e | 2.015b | 1.0896c | 1.32f |
| 273.15 | 0.0534e | 3.004b | 1.1275c | 1.41f |
| 273.15 | 0.0525e | 3.508b | 1.1443c | 1.44f |
| 298.15 | 0.0308e | 0.1b | 1.0027c | 1.05f |
| 298.15 | 0.0291e | 1.0b | 1.0417c | 1.10f |
| 298.15 | 0.0245e | 2.0b | 1.0820c | 1.31f |
| 298.15 | 0.0223e | 4.0b | 1.1528c | 1.43f |
| 323.15 | 0.0161e | 0.106b | 1.0015c | 1.03f |
| 323.15 | 0.0153e | 1.001b | 1.0328c | 1.09f |
| 323.15 | 0.0145e | 1.999b | 1.0672c | 1.15f |
| 323.15 | 0.0133e | 2.994b | 1.1026c | 1.25f |
| 323.15 | 0.0128e | 3.997b | 1.1377c | 1.30f |
| 323.15 | 0.0123e | 4.998b | 1.1727c | 1.35f |
| 348.15 | 7.9 x 10-3e | 0.1b | 0.9804c | 1.02f |
| 348.15 | 7.5 x 10-3e | 1.0b | 1.0179c | 1.08f |
| 348.15 | 7.2 x 10-3e | 2.0b | 1.0570c | 1.12f |
| 348.15 | 6.8 x 10-3e | 3.0b | 1.0932c | 1.18f |
| 348.15 | 6.5 x 10-3e | 5.0b | 1.1567c | 1.24f |
| 363.15 | 3.4 x 10-3e | 0.1b | 0.9708c | 1.01f |
| 363.15 | 3.3 x 10-3e | 1.0b | 1.0087c | 1.04f |
| 363.15 | 3.2 x 10-3e | 2.0b | 1.0478c | 1.09f |
| 363.15 | 3.1 x 10-3e | 3.0b | 1.0841c | 1.12f |
| 363.15 | 2.8 x 10-3e | 5.0b | 1.1476c | 1.20f |
(a) Calculated by compiler
(b) m2 = molality of KCl
(c) p = density of solvent
(d) p1 = partial pressure of CO2
(e) m1 = molality of CO2
(f) γ1 = activity coefficient of CO2


