SDS Volume

Volume 62. Carbon Dioxide in Water and Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions, p None

Source Publication

He, S.; Morse, J. W.; Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1993, 57, 3533-54.

Conditions:

Room Temp: 273.15-363.15 $\pu{K}$
Pressure: 0.1032 $\pu{MPa}$
Molality (2): m2/mol kg-1 = 0.1 - 5.0 mol/kg

Compiler:

P. Scharlin

Methodology:

Either pure $\ce{CO2}$ gas or $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ mixtures were used in the experiments to maintain a constant P($\ce{CO2}$). The $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ mixtures were made by pumping predetermined amounts of $\ce{CO2}$ and $\ce{N2}$ into a gas tank and their composition was verified by gas chromatography.
$\ce{CO2}$ or $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ gas mixtures were equilibrated with the aqueous solutions in a series of stirred water-jacketed reaction vessels with condensers. The gas was pre-moistured by first passing it through distilled water at the temperature of experiment. Fine bubbles were obtained by using gas-dispersion tubes. The bubbling rate was 90-95 mL/min.
The mole fraction of $\ce{CO2}$ in the $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ mixture was determined using a Hewlett Packard (5790A) gas chromatograph.

Sample Information:
  1. Commercial; purity 99.9%
  2. Source not mentioned. Analytical reagent-grade which met ACS specifications.
    Vacuum-dried before use.
  3. 18 MΩ water obtained from a Milli-Q Super-Q water system.
Measurement Errors:

Ambient temperature: δT/K = ±0.1
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): δm1/m1 = ±0.012
δγ1/γ1 = ±0.04

System Components:
  1. Carbon dioxide, $\ce{ CO2 }$; [124-38-9] NIST WebBook
  2. Potassium chloride, $\ce{ KCl }$; [7447-40-7] NIST WebBook
  3. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
$T$ ($\pu{K}$) m1 (mol/kg) m2 (mol/kg) $\rho, (20^{\circ}C)$ (g/cm3) γ
273.15 0.0713e0.1b1.0059c1.06f
273.15 0.0691e0.505b1.0248c1.09f
273.15 0.0629e1.008b1.0473c1.20f
273.15 0.0575e2.015b1.0896c1.32f
273.15 0.0534e3.004b1.1275c1.41f
273.15 0.0525e3.508b1.1443c1.44f
298.15 0.0308e0.1b1.0027c1.05f
298.15 0.0291e1.0b1.0417c1.10f
298.15 0.0245e2.0b1.0820c1.31f
298.15 0.0223e4.0b1.1528c1.43f
323.15 0.0161e0.106b1.0015c1.03f
323.15 0.0153e1.001b1.0328c1.09f
323.15 0.0145e1.999b1.0672c1.15f
323.15 0.0133e2.994b1.1026c1.25f
323.15 0.0128e3.997b1.1377c1.30f
323.15 0.0123e4.998b1.1727c1.35f
348.15 7.9 x 10-3e0.1b0.9804c1.02f
348.15 7.5 x 10-3e1.0b1.0179c1.08f
348.15 7.2 x 10-3e2.0b1.0570c1.12f
348.15 6.8 x 10-3e3.0b1.0932c1.18f
348.15 6.5 x 10-3e5.0b1.1567c1.24f
363.15 3.4 x 10-3e0.1b0.9708c1.01f
363.15 3.3 x 10-3e1.0b1.0087c1.04f
363.15 3.2 x 10-3e2.0b1.0478c1.09f
363.15 3.1 x 10-3e3.0b1.0841c1.12f
363.15 2.8 x 10-3e5.0b1.1476c1.20f

(a) Calculated by compiler

(b) m2 = molality of KCl

(c) p = density of solvent

(d) p1 = partial pressure of CO2

(e) m1 = molality of CO2

(f) γ1 = activity coefficient of CO2

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