SDS Volume

Volume 62. Carbon Dioxide in Water and Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions, p None

Source Publication

Markham, A. E.; Kobe, K. A.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1941, 63, 449.

Conditions:

Room Temp: 273.35 - 313.15 $\pu{K}$
Pressure: 101.325 $\pu{kPa}$
Molality (2): m2/mol kg-1 = 0 - 3 mol/kg

Compiler:

D.M. Mason

Methodology:

The principle of the Ostwald method was used in which the gas is agitated with a measured quantity of gas-free liquid and the decrease in volume of solution-saturated gas is measured in a burette over mercury. The pressure was adjusted to yield one atmosphere partial pressure of carbon dioxide. The volume of gas was reduced to 0 °C by the ideal gas law. Experiments were conducted to show that the agitation did not cause super-saturation.

Sample Information:
  1. Commercial cylinder, 99.8% pure.
  2. Analytical grade.
  3. Distilled and degassed.
Measurement Errors:

Ambient temperature: δT/K = < ±0.1 at 0.2°C, ±0.03 at other temperatures (authors)
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): δα/α, δS/S = ±0.002 (authors)

System Components:
  1. Carbon dioxide, $\ce{ CO2 }$; [124-38-9] NIST WebBook
  2. Magnesium nitrate, $\ce{ Mg(NO3)2 }$; [10377-60-3] NIST WebBook
  3. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data

The authors fitted their data to equations:
Sm/So = am2 + 1/(1 + bm2), as follows:
t/°C a b
0.2 -0.0361 0.366
25 -0.0268 0.257
40 -0.0211 0.230

$T$ ($\pu{K}$) $T$ (°C) m2 (mol/kg) α ($\pu{cm3(g) cm-3(l) atm-1}$) $S$
273.350.2 0.01.7023a1.7025b
273.350.2 0.51.3928a1.4172b
273.350.2 11.1439a1.1863b
273.350.2 20.7849a0.8488b
273.350.2 30.5612a0.6326b
298.1525 0.00.7565a0.7587b
298.1525 0.50.6476a0.6627b
298.1525 10.5588a0.5840b
298.1525 20.4200a0.4587b
298.1525 30.3225a0.3683b
313.1540 0.00.5133a0.5173b
313.1540 0.50.4460a0.4590b
313.1540 10.3900a0.4102b
313.1540 20.3015a0.3316b
313.1540 30.2375a0.2736b

(a) α = Bunsen coefficient [cm3 (STP) cm-3 atm-1].

(b) S1 = Kuenen coefficient [cm3 (STP) g-1(H2O) atm-1].

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