SDS Volume
Volume 62. Carbon Dioxide in Water and Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions, p None
Source Publication
He, S.; Morse, J. W.; Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1993, 57, 3533-54.
Conditions:
Room Temp:
273.15 - 363.15
$\pu{K}$
Pressure:
0.1032
$\pu{MPa}$
Molality (2):
m2/mol kg-1 = 0.1 - 5.021
mol/kg
Compiler:
Methodology:
Either pure $\ce{CO2}$ gas or $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ mixtures were used in the experiments to maintain a constant P($\ce{CO2}$). The $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ mixtures were made by pumping predetermined amounts of $\ce{CO2}$ and $\ce{N2}$ into a gas tank and their composition was verified by gas chromatography.
$\ce{CO2}$ or $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ gas mixtures were equilibrated with the aqueous solutions in a series of stirred water-jacketed reaction vessels with condensers. The gas was pre-moistured by first passing it through distilled water at the temperature of experiment. Fine bubbles were obtained by using gas-dispersion tubes. The bubbling rate was 90-95 mL/min.
The mole fraction of $\ce{CO2}$ in the $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ mixture was determined using a Hewlett Packard (5790A) gas chromatograph.
Sample Information:
- Commercial; purity 99.9%
- Source not mentioned. Analytical reagent-grade which met ACS specifications. $\ce{MgCl2.6H2O}$ was weighed and dissolved in water. The concentration of $\ce{MgCl2}$ in solutions was determined by analyzing $\ce{Cl-}$ concentration via $\ce{AgNO3}$ titration in stock solutions.
- 18 MΩ water obtained from a Milli-Q Super-Q water system.
Measurement Errors:
Ambient temperature: δT/K = ±0.1
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): δm1/m1 = ±0.012
δγ1/γ1 = ±0.04
System Components:
- Carbon dioxide, $\ce{ CO2 }$; [124-38-9] NIST WebBook
- Magnesium chloride, $\ce{ MgCl2 }$; [7786-30-3] NIST WebBook
- Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
| $T$ ($\pu{K}$) | m1 (mol/kg) | m2 (mol/kg) | $\rho, (20^{\circ}C)$ (g/cm3) | γ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 273.15 | 0.0703e | 0.1b | 1.0090c | 1.07f |
| 273.15 | 0.0492e | 1.0b | 0.0732c | 1.53f |
| 273.15 | 0.0357e | 2.0b | 0.1430c | 2.11f |
| 273.15 | 0.0249e | 3.0b | 0.1980c | 3.03f |
| 273.15 | 0.0156e | 4.0b | 0.2530c | 4.83f |
| 273.15 | 0.0102e | 5.0b | 0.3014c | 7.52f |
| 298.15 | 0.030e | 0.1b | 1.0056c | 1.07f |
| 298.15 | 0.0218e | 1.0b | 1.0680c | 1.47f |
| 298.15 | 0.0171e | 2.0b | 1.1342c | 2.25f |
| 298.15 | 9.9 x 10-3e | 3.0b | 1.1917c | 3.24f |
| 298.15 | 6.7 x 10-3e | 5.0b | 1.2948c | 4.83f |
| 323.15 | 0.0158e | 0.215b | 1.0049c | 1.06f |
| 323.15 | 0.0155e | 1.128b | 1.0669c | 1.23f |
| 323.15 | 0.0109e | 1.831b | 1.1119c | 1.52f |
| 323.15 | 9.6 x 10-3e | 3.024b | 1.1827c | 1.73f |
| 323.15 | 8.7 x 10-3e | 4.021b | 1.1368c | 1.91f |
| 323.15 | 7.5 x 10-3e | 5.021b | 1.2862c | 2.22f |
| 348.15 | 7.7 x 10-3e | 0.1b | 0.9842c | 1.05f |
| 348.15 | 7.3 x 10-3e | 1.0b | 1.0460c | 1.11f |
| 348.15 | 6.6 x 10-3e | 2.0b | 1.1109c | 1.23f |
| 348.15 | 6.3 x 10-3e | 3.0b | 1.1701c | 1.28f |
| 348.15 | 5.7 x 10-3e | 5.0b | 1.2742c | 1.42f |
| 363.15 | 3.3 x 10-3e | 0.1b | 0.9751c | 1.04f |
| 363.15 | 3.1 x 10-3e | 1.0b | 1.0376c | 1.10f |
| 363.15 | 2.9 x 10-3e | 2.0b | 1.1307c | 1.23f |
| 363.15 | 2.7 x 10-3e | 3.0b | 1.1629c | 1.27f |
| 363.15 | 2.4 x 10-3e | 5.0b | 1.2676c | 1.40f |
(a) Calculated by compiler
(b) m2 = molality of MgCl2
(c) p = density of solvent
(d) p1 = partial pressure of CO2
(e) m1 = molality of CO2
(f) γ1 = activity coefficient of CO2


