SDS Volume

Volume 62. Carbon Dioxide in Water and Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions, p None

Source Publication

He, S.; Morse, J. W.; Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1993, 57, 3533-54.

Conditions:

Room Temp: 273.15 - 363.15 $\pu{K}$
Pressure: 0.1032 $\pu{MPa}$
Molality (2): m2/mol kg-1 = 0.1 - 5.021 mol/kg

Compiler:

P. Scharlin

Methodology:

Either pure $\ce{CO2}$ gas or $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ mixtures were used in the experiments to maintain a constant P($\ce{CO2}$). The $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ mixtures were made by pumping predetermined amounts of $\ce{CO2}$ and $\ce{N2}$ into a gas tank and their composition was verified by gas chromatography.
$\ce{CO2}$ or $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ gas mixtures were equilibrated with the aqueous solutions in a series of stirred water-jacketed reaction vessels with condensers. The gas was pre-moistured by first passing it through distilled water at the temperature of experiment. Fine bubbles were obtained by using gas-dispersion tubes. The bubbling rate was 90-95 mL/min.
The mole fraction of $\ce{CO2}$ in the $\ce{CO2}-\ce{N2}$ mixture was determined using a Hewlett Packard (5790A) gas chromatograph.

Sample Information:
  1. Commercial; purity 99.9%
  2. Source not mentioned. Analytical reagent-grade which met ACS specifications. $\ce{MgCl2.6H2O}$ was weighed and dissolved in water. The concentration of $\ce{MgCl2}$ in solutions was determined by analyzing $\ce{Cl-}$ concentration via $\ce{AgNO3}$ titration in stock solutions.
  3. 18 MΩ water obtained from a Milli-Q Super-Q water system.
Measurement Errors:

Ambient temperature: δT/K = ±0.1
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): δm1/m1 = ±0.012
δγ1/γ1 = ±0.04

System Components:
  1. Carbon dioxide, $\ce{ CO2 }$; [124-38-9] NIST WebBook
  2. Magnesium chloride, $\ce{ MgCl2 }$; [7786-30-3] NIST WebBook
  3. Water, $\ce{ H2O }$; [7732-18-5] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
$T$ ($\pu{K}$) m1 (mol/kg) m2 (mol/kg) $\rho, (20^{\circ}C)$ (g/cm3) γ
273.15 0.0703e0.1b1.0090c1.07f
273.15 0.0492e1.0b0.0732c1.53f
273.15 0.0357e2.0b0.1430c2.11f
273.15 0.0249e3.0b0.1980c3.03f
273.15 0.0156e4.0b0.2530c4.83f
273.15 0.0102e5.0b0.3014c7.52f
298.15 0.030e0.1b1.0056c1.07f
298.15 0.0218e1.0b1.0680c1.47f
298.15 0.0171e2.0b1.1342c2.25f
298.15 9.9 x 10-3e3.0b1.1917c3.24f
298.15 6.7 x 10-3e5.0b1.2948c4.83f
323.15 0.0158e0.215b1.0049c1.06f
323.15 0.0155e1.128b1.0669c1.23f
323.15 0.0109e1.831b1.1119c1.52f
323.15 9.6 x 10-3e3.024b1.1827c1.73f
323.15 8.7 x 10-3e4.021b1.1368c1.91f
323.15 7.5 x 10-3e5.021b1.2862c2.22f
348.15 7.7 x 10-3e0.1b0.9842c1.05f
348.15 7.3 x 10-3e1.0b1.0460c1.11f
348.15 6.6 x 10-3e2.0b1.1109c1.23f
348.15 6.3 x 10-3e3.0b1.1701c1.28f
348.15 5.7 x 10-3e5.0b1.2742c1.42f
363.15 3.3 x 10-3e0.1b0.9751c1.04f
363.15 3.1 x 10-3e1.0b1.0376c1.10f
363.15 2.9 x 10-3e2.0b1.1307c1.23f
363.15 2.7 x 10-3e3.0b1.1629c1.27f
363.15 2.4 x 10-3e5.0b1.2676c1.40f

(a) Calculated by compiler

(b) m2 = molality of MgCl2

(c) p = density of solvent

(d) p1 = partial pressure of CO2

(e) m1 = molality of CO2

(f) γ1 = activity coefficient of CO2

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