Components:
(1) Tetrachloromethane,
CCl4; [56-23-5]
NIST WebBook
(2) Lithium chloride,
LiCl; [7447-41-8]
NIST WebBook
(3) Water,
H2O; [7732-18-5]
NIST WebBook
Original Measurements
Liu, J. L.; Huang, T. C.; Scientia Sinica (Peking) 1961, 10, 700-10.
Variables:
Ambient temperature: 293 K
Concentration
Prepared by:
Method/Apparatus/Procedure:
An accurate amount of tetrachloromethane was transferred into an Erlenmeyer flask containing a weighed amount of aqueous solution. The flask was rotated in a thermostat bath until the equilibrium was established. The optical densities of different concentrations of tetrachloromethane in the aqueous solution were measured using water as the reference liquid. Duplicate experiments were done and the results averaged. The absorption spectra of tetrachloromethane in aqueous lithium chloride solutions were determined using a Hilger spectrophotometer.
Source and Purity of Materials:
- Peking Chemical Factory, further purified by washing with H2SO4, NaOH and water; dried over CaCl2 and fractionated.
- Merck reagent, mixed with HCl and recrystallized.
- Distilled.
Estimated Errors:
Ambient temperature: ±0.5 K (compiler).
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): Not specified.
Experimental Values:
| T (°C) | ρ (g/L) | C2 (mol/dm3) | 100w1a | x1a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20.0 | 7.17 x 10-1 | 1.867 x 10-1 | 7.13 x 10-2 | 8.389 x 10-5 |
| 20.0 | 6.96 x 10-1 | 3.496 x 10-1 | 6.86 x 10-2 | 8.108 x 10-5 |
| 20.0 | 6.76 x 10-1 | 4.352 x 10-1 | 6.69 x 10-2 | 7.924 x 10-5 |
| 20.0 | 6.44 x 10-1 | 7.015 x 10-1 | 6.33 x 10-2 | 7.541 x 10-5 |
| 20.0 | 6.09 x 10-1 | 9.765 x 10-1 | 5.94 x 10-2 | 7.130 x 10-5 |
