SDS Volume
Volume 57. Ethene, p 133
Source Publication
McDaniel, A. S.; J. Phys. Chem. 1911, 15, 587-610.
Conditions:
Room Temp:
295.15 - 323.15
$\pu{K}$
Pressure:
101.3
$\pu{kPa}$
Compiler:
Methodology:
The apparatus is all glass. It consists of a gas buret connected to a contacting vessel. The solvent is degassed by boiling under reduced pressure. Gas pressure or volume is adjusted using mercury displacement. Equilibration is achieved at atm pressure by hand shaking, and incrementally adding gas to the contacting chamber. Solubility measured by obtaining total uptake of gas by known volume of the solvent.
Sample Information:
- Ethene. Prepared by reaction of 1,2-dibromoethane with zinc-copper.
- Benzene.
Measurement Errors:
Mass concentration (m/v) (1): δL/L ≥ -0.20
System Components:
- Ethene, $\ce{ C2H4 }$; [74-85-1] NIST WebBook
- Benzene, $\ce{ C6H6 }$; [71-43-2] NIST WebBook
Experimental Data
EVALUATOR'S COMMENT: McDaniel's data should be used with caution. His values are often 20 percent or more too small when compared with more reliable data.
| $T$ ($\pu{K}$) | $T$ (°C) | $x_{1}$ | $L$ | α ($\pu{cm3(g) cm-3(l) atm-1}$) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 295.15 | 22.0 | 0.0110d | 3.0100b | 2.7865a,d |
| 298.15 | 25.0 | 0.0106d | 2.9281b,c | 2.6826a,d |
| 308.15 | 35.0 | 9.4 x 10-3d | 2.6545b | 2.3530a,d |
| 323.15 | 50.0 | 8.6 x 10-3d | 2.4820b | 2.1000a,d |
(a) Bunsen coefficient, a/cm3 (STP) cm-3 atm-1.
(b) Listed as absorption coefficient in the original paper. Interpreted to be equivalent to Ostwald coefficient by compiler.
(c) Ostwald coefficient (absorption coefficient) estimated as 298.15 K value by author.
(d) Mole fraction and Bunsen coefficient values calculated by compiler assuming ideal gas behavior.
