SDS Volume (1284)

Volume 57. Ethene, p 336

Original Measurements

Orcutt, F. S.; Waters, R. M.; J. Biol. Chem. 1937, 117, 509-515.

Variables:

Room Temp: 298.15 $\pu{K}$
Pressure: 101.325 $\pu{kPa}$

Prepared by:

W. Hayduk

Method/Apparatus/Procedure:

The Van Slyke-Neill manometric method which is based on the desorption of gases from blood in a partial vacuum was used. A small volume of solvent is saturated with gas by alternately bubbling the gas through the solvent and shaking the saturator at constant temperature and atmospheric pressure. A small, carefully measured volume of saturated solution is drawn into a 50 mL burette by lowering the mercury level in it. A partial vacuum is produced releasing most of the gas. The pressure, volume and temperature are measured. Corrections are made for the solvent vapor pressure (assumed to be as for water) and for the residual gas solubility in the solvent at the low pressure. Details in [1].

Source and Purity of Materials:
  1. Ethene. Source and purity not specified.
  2. Human, blood, not otherwise specified.
  3. Aqueous solutions as given above, not otherwise specified.
Estimated Errors:

Mass concentration (m/v) (1): δL/L = ±0.10 (compiler)

References

1 Orcutt, F. S.; Seevers, M. H.; J. Biol. Chem. 1937, 117, 501-507.

Components:
  1. Ethene $\ce{ C2H4 }$ [74-85-1]; NIST WebBook
  2. Human blood and Ferricyanide (aq)
    Human blood, Ferricyanide (aq) and Sodium hydroxide
    Human blood, Ferricyanide (aq), Sodium hydroxide and Sodium dithionite
Experimental Data

Ostwald coefficients for Ethene (1) and Human Blood solutions (2)

Human blood solutions $T$ ($\pu{K}$) $L$
Human blood and Ferricyanide (aq) (link to XML output link to JSON output link to JSON-LD output) 298.15 0.118
Human blood, Ferricyanide (aq) and Sodium hydroxide (link to XML output link to JSON output link to JSON-LD output) 298.15 0.110
Human blood, Ferricyanide (aq), Sodium hydroxide and Sodium dithionite (link to XML output link to JSON output link to JSON-LD output) 298.15 0.093

(I) Contains $\pu{1 mL}$ blood added to $\pu{2.5 mL}$ aqueous acid ferricyanide reagent, total $\pu{3.5 mL}$

(II) Contains Solution I to which is added $\pu{1 mL}$ of $\pu{1 N}$ $\ce{NaOH}$, total $\pu{4.5 mL}$

(III) Contains Solution II to which is added $\pu{1 mL}$ alkaline $\ce{Na2S2O4}$ reagent, total $\pu{5.5 mL}$